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Safe Installation of LiFePo4 Batteries in Australia

AS/NZS 5139-2019 Compliance Guide for a 15kWh, 51.2V, 300Ah Lithium Battery with LiFePO4 Cells

All of our LiFePro Batteries are designed to comply with IEC62619 for installation to AS/NZS3001.2:2022 standard. Our Lithium batteries are designed to comply to IEC62619 and therefore can usually be installed in most applications.
We are currently working on the application and certificate of IEC62619 for a number of our batteries. You can reach out to find out more by calling us on (07) 4191 6815

Compliance vs. Certification

Compliance:

  • When a battery complies with IEC 62619, it means that the battery has been designed and manufactured to meet the requirements and criteria set out in the IEC 62619 standard.
  • This compliance could be based on internal testing and assessments conducted by the manufacturer to ensure that the battery meets the necessary safety and performance specifications outlined in the standard.

Certification:

  • Certification, on the other hand, involves a formal process where an accredited third-party testing organization tests and verifies that the battery meets the IEC 62619 standard.
  • This process includes rigorous testing under controlled conditions and results in an official certificate or mark that indicates the battery has been independently verified to meet the standard.
  • Certification provides a higher level of assurance and credibility to customers and regulators, as it involves independent validation.

Why Certification Matters

  • Market Acceptance: Many markets, industries, and customers require certified products to ensure safety and reliability. Certification can be a requirement for selling products in certain regions or for use in specific applications.
  • Liability and Compliance: Certification can protect against liability and regulatory issues, as it demonstrates that the product has been independently verified to meet recognized safety standards.
  • Customer Confidence: Certification provides customers with confidence in the quality and safety of the product, which can be a key differentiator in the market.

1. Introduction

AS/NZS 5139:2019 sets the standards for the safe installation of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in Australia and New Zealand. Compliance with this standard ensures the safety and reliability of your lithium battery system. This guide will help you meet these standards for your 15kWh, 51.2V, 300Ah lithium battery containing LiFePO4 cells. To ensure the safety and compliance of your 15kWh, 51.2V, 300Ah lithium battery system, it’s important to adhere to both AS/NZS 5139:2019 and additional regulations specified in AS/NZS 3000:2018

2. System Design

2.1 Battery Specification

  • Capacity: 15kWh
  • Voltage: 51.2V
  • Current: 300Ah
  • Chemistry: Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)

2.2 Key Components

  • Battery Management System (BMS)
  • Inverter/Charger
  • Safety Enclosure
  • Circuit Protection Devices (Fuses/Breakers)
  • Cabling and Connectors

3. Installation Site Requirements

3.1 Location

  • Battery Location & Restrictions:
  • Install the battery system in a well-ventilated, cool, and dry area.
  • Avoid direct sunlight and ensure the location is away from flammable materials.
  • Batteries cannot be installed in restricted locations such as near gas appliances and gas cylinders. Specifically, there are exclusion zones for electrical installations near gas relief vent terminals to prevent ignition hazards (AS/NZS 3000:2018, Section 4.18)​ (GSES)​.
  • Ventilation and Environmental Requirements:
  • Ensure the installation site provides adequate ventilation to avoid overheating and accumulation of gases. The location should maintain temperatures within the limits specified by the manufacturer and control humidity levels to prevent condensation​ (Standards.govt.nz)​​ (GSES)​.

3.2 Access and Clearances

  • Ensure clearances around the battery system for maintenance and ventilation as specified by the manufacturer.
  • Allow at least 600mm clearance around the battery enclosure.

3.3 Environmental Conditions

  • Install the system within the environmental conditions specified by the manufacturer (e.g., temperature, humidity).

4. Safety Considerations

4.1 Battery Enclosure

  • Use a non-combustible, weatherproof enclosure with an IP rating appropriate for the installation location (e.g., IP65 for outdoor installations).
  • The enclosure should have ventilation to prevent the accumulation of gases.

4.2 Fire Safety

  • Install fire-resistant barriers as required.
  • Maintain a safe distance from ignition sources.
  • Ensure the system is equipped with a fire suppression system if required by local regulations.
  • Fire Safety and Hazard Protection:
  • Install fire-resistant barriers and maintain safe distances from potential ignition sources. A fire suppression system may be required depending on local regulations​ (Smart Energy Council)​(GSES)​.

4.3 Emergency Shutdown

  • Provide an accessible emergency shutdown switch.
  • Ensure clear labeling and instructions for emergency procedures.
  • Documentation should include detailed installation, operation, and maintenance instructions, along with clear labeling for emergency shutdown procedures​ (Standards.govt.nz)​​ (Clean Energy Council)​.

5. Electrical Installation

5.1 Circuit Protection

  • Install DC fuses or circuit breakers appropriately rated for your battery system to protect against overcurrent conditions. Proper cable sizing is essential to minimize voltage drop and prevent overheating​ (Standards.govt.nz)​​ (GSES)​.

5.2 Cabling

  • Use cables rated for the maximum current and voltage of the battery system.
  • Ensure cables are correctly sized to minimize voltage drop and heat generation.
  • Secure and protect cables against physical damage.

5.3 Earthing and Bonding

  • Earth the battery system according to AS/NZS 3000:2018.
  • Ensure all metallic parts are bonded to prevent electrical shock hazards.

5.4 Inverter/Charger Integration

  • Connect the battery system to the inverter/charger according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Ensure the inverter/charger is compatible with the battery’s voltage and current specifications.

6. Battery Management System (BMS)

6.1 Functions

  • Overcharge/Over-discharge Protection: The BMS monitors the state of charge and prevents the batteries from being overcharged or excessively discharged, which can damage the cells and reduce their lifespan.
  • Temperature Monitoring and Control: The BMS tracks the temperature of the cells and the environment to prevent overheating. It can shut down the system or reduce the charge/discharge rates if temperatures exceed safe levels.
  • Cell Balancing: The BMS ensures that all cells in the battery pack are charged equally, preventing any single cell from becoming a weak link and reducing the overall capacity and lifespan of the battery.
  • Communication: The BMS communicates with external systems like the inverter/charger to provide status updates, alerts, and control signals.
  • Sound Alarm: The BMS must be equipped with an audible alarm to alert users in case of critical issues such as overcharge, over-discharge, overheating, or any other condition that might lead to a hazardous situation. This is part of ensuring that the system can provide immediate alerts to prevent accidents and enable timely intervention.

6.2 Installation

  • Manufacturer’s Instructions: Follow the specific installation instructions provided by the BMS manufacturer. This includes wiring, sensor placement, and configuration settings.
  • Configuration: Set up the BMS to match the parameters of your battery system. This might involve setting voltage thresholds, temperature limits, and other protective settings.

7. Documentation and Labeling

7.1 User Manual

  • Provide a detailed user manual including installation, operation, and maintenance instructions.

7.2 Labels

  • Clearly label the battery system with the following information:
    • Manufacturer name and contact details
    • Model and serial number
    • Electrical ratings (voltage, current, capacity)
    • Safety warnings and emergency shutdown instructions

8. Testing and Commissioning

8. Testing and Commissioning

8.1 Pre-Installation Testing

  • Component Testing: Before installing, test each component (battery cells, BMS, inverter/charger, etc.) to ensure they are functioning correctly. This includes checking for proper voltage, current, and any manufacturer-specific tests.

8.2 Post-Installation Testing

  • Inspection: After installation, perform a thorough inspection to ensure all components are correctly installed, all connections are secure, and there are no signs of damage.
  • Continuity and Insulation Tests: These tests check that the electrical connections are correct and that there are no unintended paths for current that could cause short circuits.
  • Functional Tests: Verify that the BMS and protective devices (fuses/breakers) operate correctly. Simulate fault conditions to ensure they respond appropriately.
  • Inverter/Charger Operation: Check that the inverter/charger correctly charges and discharges the battery and that it communicates effectively with the BMS.

9. Maintenance and Monitoring

9.1 Regular Inspections

  • Conduct regular inspections to ensure the system remains in good condition.
  • Check for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage.

9.2 Monitoring

  • Use monitoring systems to keep track of battery performance and health.
  • Regularly check BMS data for any anomalies or alerts.

10. Compliance and Certification

10.1 Certification

  • Obtain certification from a qualified electrical inspector to ensure the installation complies with AS/NZS 5139:2019.

10.2 Documentation

  • Keep records of all installation, testing, and maintenance activities.
  • Ensure all documentation is available for inspection by regulatory authorities.

News Lithium Battery-school Manufacturers
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CATL’s 18000 Cycle Life LFP Battery Cell: Technological Innovations

In the past couple of years some very significant news has been annouced by CATL, this technology has since also made its way to a number of other LFP manufacturers in China. Such as EVE and Hithium

We are looking at very high cycle life LFP battery cells and the underlying technologies that are being implemented to enable such numbers. It should be noted that these numbers are theoretical, and you should not expect anything close to these in real world applications. Calendar Life ageing plays a significant role in the lifespan of any lithium based battery.

CATL, a leading battery manufacturer, has announced a breakthrough with their new Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) battery cell, boasting an impressive cycle life of 18,000 cycles. This achievement is a result of several advanced technologies and innovative approaches in battery chemistry and manufacturing processes.

Key Technologies Implemented:

  1. Fully Nano-Crystallized LFP Cathode Material:
    CATL has pioneered a fully nano-crystallized LFP cathode material based on hard carbon, not graphene, forming a highly efficient super-conductive pathyway. This sophisticated nanostructure promotes the swift extraction and movement of lithium ions, The stability and performance of the cathode are substantially improved, contributing to the extended cycle life and reliability of the battery.
  2. Granular Gradation Technology:
    This technology involves placing every nanometer particle in the optimal position within the cathode. By precisely positioning these particles, CATL has significantly improved the energy density and durability of the battery. This meticulous structuring at the nanoscale level minimizes degradation and ensures uniform performance over many cycles
  3. 3D Honeycomb-Shaped Anode Material:
    The use of a 3D honeycomb-shaped material in the anode helps to increase energy density while effectively controlling the volume expansion during charge and discharge cycles. This design innovation not only boosts the battery’s capacity but also enhances its structural integrity, contributing to its extended lifespan
  4. Advanced Separator Technology:
    The new LFP battery incorporates an ultra-thin, high-safety separator that improves ion transport while maintaining structural stability. This separator technology is crucial for achieving high charging speeds and ensuring safety during operation, which are critical factors for the long-term durability of the battery
  5. Cell-to-Pack (CTP) Technology:
    CATL’s CTP technology eliminates the need for traditional modules, increasing the packing efficiency by about 7%. This optimization allows more active material to be packed into the battery, enhancing its overall performance and extending its cycle life. The CTP approach also simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces costs
  6. Superconducting Electrolyte Formulation:
    The new battery employs a superconducting electrolyte formulation that enhances ion conductivity. This innovation ensures that the battery can charge and discharge at higher rates without compromising its longevity. It also contributes to the battery’s ability to maintain performance in extreme temperatures

Explanation and Implications of Advanced LFP Battery Technologies

Granular Gradation Technology

Granular Gradation Technology involves the meticulous positioning of nanoparticles within the cathode material of a battery. By placing each particle in an optimal position, the technology significantly improves the energy density and durability of the battery. This precise arrangement minimizes degradation and ensures uniform performance over many cycles. This is achieved through advanced nanotechnology techniques, which allow for the controlled deposition and organization of particles at the atomic or molecular level. The structured material resulting from this technology facilitates efficient ion transport, thereby enhancing the battery’s overall performance and lifespan.

Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) in Battery Manufacturing

Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) is a technique used to apply ultrathin films to various components of a battery, such as electrodes and separators. ALD works by depositing materials one atomic layer at a time through a series of self-limiting chemical reactions. This process allows for precise control over film thickness and composition, which is crucial for enhancing battery performance. For example, ALD can be used to coat lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) electrodes with materials like aluminum oxide (Al2O3), which can improve the electrode’s stability, reduce degradation, and enhance the battery’s cycle life.
Further Research by Video source】【source】【source】.
Further Research from 2020 here

Impact of Mass Production and Economies of Scale:

The implementation of these advanced technologies in mass production is expected to drive down the cost per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of LFP batteries. CATL’s extensive production capacity and economies of scale are instrumental in making these high-performance batteries more affordable and accessible for various applications, including electric vehicles and energy storage systems

Conclusion:

CATL’s 18,000 cycle life LFP battery represents a significant advancement in battery technology, driven by innovations in nano-crystallized cathode materials, granular gradation, and advanced manufacturing techniques. These technologies not only enhance the battery’s performance and safety but also contribute to its long-term durability, making it a game-changer in the field of energy storage

For more detailed information on CATL’s technological advancements and their impact on the battery industry, you can visit the original articles on Electrek and PV Magazine.

Chinese lithium battery manufacturers, including CATL, are indeed utilizing advanced technologies like Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) to enhance the performance and longevity of their batteries. ALD is employed to apply ultra-thin, uniform coatings on battery components, such as electrodes and separators. This technique improves the stability and efficiency of the batteries, particularly under high-stress conditions such as high voltages and temperatures.

Key Technologies Used:

  1. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD):
    • ALD allows for the precise application of thin films on battery materials, improving their structural integrity and performance. It helps in forming protective layers on cathodes and anodes, reducing degradation and enhancing cycle life. For example, ALD-coated LiFePO4 electrodes exhibit significantly improved cycle stability and energy density​ (RSC Publishing)​​ (SpringerLink)​.
  2. Granular Gradation Technology:
    • This technology involves the meticulous arrangement of nanoparticles within the cathode material. By placing each particle in an optimal position, the energy density and durability of the battery are significantly enhanced. This structured arrangement minimizes degradation and ensures consistent performance over many cycles​ (RSC Publishing)​.
  3. Nanotechnology and Carbon Nanotubes:
    • The integration of long, thin carbon nanotubes creates highly efficient pathways for ion transmission, enhancing the battery’s fast-charging capabilities. This, combined with additives to improve film permeability, facilitates easier lithium ion movement between electrodes, thereby improving overall battery performance​ (Leading Edge Materials Corp)​.

These innovations are part of the broader trend in the battery industry to improve energy storage solutions through cutting-edge material science and nanotechnology. Chinese manufacturers, particularly CATL, are at the forefront of implementing these technologies to produce high-performance, durable batteries suitable for a wide range of applications, from electric vehicles to large-scale energy storage systems.

More sources in relation to this topic

  1. Winding vs Stacking
  2. ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) Coating
  3. Trends in modern Lithium manufacturing cells
  4. Winding and Z Stacking link
  5. Winding vs Z Stacking pt2
  6. Electrolyte Additives

In the first few seconds of this video made in 2018 at one of EVE’s battery factories, you will notice the winding of a prismatic cell.

Final Words – Batteries aren’t all the same!

This video made in 2023, shows the EVE factory, with some of its most advanced manufacturing equipment in full operation. We are see in the space of just 4 or 5 years, the speed and yield has increased dramatically. The combination of many technologies has increased the lifespan of a LFP cell.
We currently recommend the use of the MB30 and MB31 cells for 300+ah cells. They are the most advanced cells for Energy Storage made by EVE.
EVE makes more than 50 cells that I am aware of, probably more than 100 if you include some of the lesser known cell types and variants.

News Lithium Battery-school
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The Lifepo4 QR code B to A Grade problem

Q. What is a QR Code?
A. Its a 3D barcode

Q. What is a Barcode?
A. A visual representation of data

Q. Can a barcode be scanned to verify authenticity of unique products?
A. NO! A QR code does NOT authenticate product genuineness because it can be easily copied or duplicated by anyone.

Put Simply, if I have some text or numbers, I can quickly and easily generate a QR code. It is static data. It does not connect to EVE or any other manufacturer.

Q. Why I keep writing these articles over and over?

Part 1

I am observing that most sellers in Australia (Melbourne, Sydney, Rockhampton, Perth, and Brisbane) sell B grade cells as A grade. They either don’t care, or they don’t know themselves. It’s really disappointing.

I have to defend our own business sometimes, yet those same people attacking me are under the impression that the other sellers are selling genuine products, but I KNOW they aren’t.

a) I know because I have seen their cells in person, and I have seen the packaging. I can see they are buying from QSO, Basen, Docan, or EEL by the boxes, the stickers, the busbars, and the QR CODE! b) I have spoken to most of the sellers personally. c) I have seen the evidence over and over again.

Part 2

I have always known what a barcode and therefore a QR code is. I have personally worked in stock control systems since I was a teenager and in IT for years. I sold and supported stock control systems. We work with barcodes all day, and we know what a keyboard wedge is. (I know that 99.8% of people do not.)

Part 3

I only recently realized that most (not all) people do not understand what they are or how they work.

I’ve watched multiple people scan the code, thinking they were connecting to an authenticity server or something. Recently, I actually watched a guy scan his “known fake” jacket, which had a QR code on it, and I finally realized that people just don’t understand this technology in general.

Let me say this in BOLD red text!

QR CODES DO NOT AND CAN NOT VERIFY AUTHENTICITY

QR Codes for DUMMIES

Below this paragraph I have given you a QR code generator. You can make it do whatever you want within a set number or characters. It can create any data, like

If I have a spreadsheet with genuine QR codes, I can then generate a QR Code. If someone gets a hold of a spreadsheet like this one, attatched here. EVE uses a 24 character “string” of numbers and letters as their identifier.
1200px .xlsx icon.svg1
Click it to download the spreadsheet of real QR codes, from a real EVE spreadsheet

Use this tool in orange, to create your own EVE barcodes using the Spreadsheet.

In Depth detail of QR codes

The amount of text a QR code can hold depends on the version and error correction level. Here’s a general idea:

  • A standard QR code (Version 40, the largest version) can hold up to:
    • 7,089 numeric characters
    • 4,296 alphanumeric characters
    • 2,953 binary (8-bit) bytes

However, practical QR codes used in everyday situations usually hold much less data to ensure they are easily scannable.
For best results, it’s advisable to keep the text short, typically under 300 characters, to maintain quick and reliable scanning.

Summary

EVE and others like them use QR codes for internal tracking while manufacturing battery cells. They are not there for the end user, to verify the authenticity.

QR Code created with a QR Generator by LiFePo4 Australia

THIS QR will have the string of data “https://www.lifepo4.com.au” You can scan this with a camera app, or a QR Code scanner and it will take you to this website, it won’t work with the LIFEPO4 QR Scanner, because that app has been modified to interpret batteries only.

If you have the spreadsheet with genuine QR codes, You can then generate a QR Codes and upload them to the Laser Engraver, and every 5 seconds you can laser engrave a new QR code onto a B grade cell, making it appear as a genuine A grade product, that even matches the spreadsheet you are look at.

Stop thinking chinese people are not educated, the truth is that many chinese, over 100 Million of them hold college degrees, they are smarter that you, almost certainly. And it only takes a few to tell the others what to do. Just like an egineer would do in Australia to his subordinates. As of recent data, approximately 18.3% of Chinese people hold higher education degrees.
That means, that there are more educated people in china, than the entire population of USA and Australia combined.
It also means that there are at least 10-20 educated chinese people for every one of us.
Make your own judgement.

image

How to use a spreadsheet to generate and print new QR codes with a Laser

If someone (think shady chinese battery mafia figure) gets a hold of a spreadsheet like this one, attatched here. They can then upload the data onto the Laser Machine, then one by one, they will write over the top of the Invalid or B Grade QR Code. Thus making a Battery cell with 280ah appear to be a 330ah cell.

It is really simple, the entire process takes a few seconds at most per cell. I have seen a video of this being done, I did not have the ability to save that video, and I can not seem to find it no matter how hard I google, and Baidu it. The videos are private for obvious reasons. But they do exist.

The Process of QR code Re-Lasering

Q How does QR replacement take place, and who is doing it?

A. In china, there are vast warehouses full of products that did not meet specifcations for use in commercial or high voltage battery pack use. They are still batteries, and they work, but for how long I hear you ask?

“how long is a piece of string”

b54eeda7 4f3d 4bec be74 ddefbde04ff0
IMG 20230604 223542 1
4090a58f a847 4412 8675 643a02ad5d06
IMG 20230604 223954 1
01a29d98 1128 4074 925c 9b1b4cbf1c0c

High Voltage Module and A grade Pack disassembled

QR CODES DO NOT AND CAN NOT VERIFY AUTHENTICITY

Summary
A QR code is like a sticker. Anyone can print the same sticker and put it on anything, so it doesn’t prove the product is real. Only trusted sellers, like us, can guarantee the product’s genuineness. 

How to decode the data from EVE LFP Batteries

This is the EVE format of a QR code

How to Quickly Identify Fake Batteries Part 3 QR code parsing

Why a Lifepo4 QR Scanner app does NOT verify the Authenticity or Genuineness of Batteries

As we have discussed, a QR code is STATIC,
1. It does not connect to a database and return anything that can be used to know if the product is real or fake.

The Lifepo4 QR Scanner App, has a database, (think of it as a big spreadsheet. The database contains all the cell models, and some logical programming for the app to be able to decode all known QR codes. The user who created this app, did this to assist the community to try to know what product of battery cells, and where they were made and what capacity they were.
He has been able to gather enough data to make it work for the most popular manufacturers.

Once he has this image and others like it from the other manufacturers, he can very easily decode the important data, and that will return you a result on what that QR is supposed to be attached or printed on. (notice I said supposed)

H95df8f324b3a4959bece3fdc98ad34dbm1How to Quickly Identify Fake Batteries Part 3 QR code parsing
Why Does all this even matter?

In a high voltage battery pack, it’s crucial that the batteries in series are matched and high quality because:

  1. Balanced Performance: Matched batteries ensure consistent performance, as each battery will charge and discharge at the same rate.
  2. Safety: High-quality batteries reduce the risk of failures, such as overheating, leaks, or explosions.
  3. Longevity: Using matched and high-quality batteries extends the overall lifespan of the pack by preventing weak batteries from causing the entire pack to degrade faster.
  4. Efficiency: Ensures that the battery pack operates at optimal efficiency, providing reliable power output without losses due to imbalance.

By ensuring batteries are matched and high-quality, you maintain the safety, efficiency, and durability of the high voltage pack.

But wait there is more!

If a single battery cell in a high voltage pack is faulty, it impacts the entire pack because:

  1. Chain Reaction: In a series configuration, the current flows through each cell in the chain. A faulty cell disrupts this flow, reducing the pack’s overall performance.
  2. Reduced Capacity: The faulty cell limits the pack’s capacity to the weakest cell, causing the whole pack to discharge faster and reducing its overall capacity.
  3. Safety Risks: A single faulty cell can overheat or fail, potentially causing damage to adjacent cells and posing safety hazards like fires or explosions.
  4. Increased Wear: The healthy cells are forced to compensate for the faulty one, leading to uneven wear and shortening the lifespan of the entire pack.

In summary, a single faulty cell can degrade the performance, capacity, and safety of the whole pack, highlighting the importance of ensuring all cells are high quality and well-matched.

Now the best way to explain this. using math

if you have 16 cells in series, all of which are 330ah, though a single cell has only 150ah of capacity, then the entire pack will loose 55% of its capacity.

In this example the single cell, limits the pack to a total of 16 x 150ah. Making your pack only 7.6Kwh, when it should be 16.8kwh.

In dollars in todays market, this would mean,

A $5000 investment would loose $2750 in value.

Making your battery worth only $2250

Not only this but the cell will continue to cause problems, causing your power to cut off regularly, and remain out of balance, and it will strain every other component in your pack.

Not only this but the cell will continue to cause problems, causing your power to cut off regularly, and remain out of balance, and it will strain every other component in your pack.

e0d9bf352a509dd7b53c206fd69ef54
IMG 20230604 223542
IMG 20230604 223827
IMG 20230604 223954
IMG 20230604 230526

Notice these are 2023-2024 cells, V3 LF280K or MB31

shipping lfp
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Understanding Lithium Battery Cell Purchasing from China: Navigating Quality and Shipping Challenges

The process of purchasing from China lithium battery cells, particularly for do-it-yourself (DIY) projects, is fraught with complexities and pitfalls, largely stemming from issues of quality and shipping. As a specialist in the field with extensive experience, I aim to experienced on these challenges, providing insights that stem from my personal journey in navigating this treacherous terrain.

The Allure and Risks of Using Alibaba

Many importers continue to be drawn to platforms like Alibaba due to apparent cost savings and convenience. However, a significant risk lurks beneath the surface: approximately 90% of importers end up with subpar, or “B grade,” cells. This pervasive issue is largely attributable to the shipping practices and the inability to visually distinguish between A and B grade cells.

Why Most Cells Are B Grade

The core of the problem lies in the shipping practices employed by many Alibaba vendors. These sellers often resort to “black market shipping,” where containers filled with dangerous goods (like lithium batteries) are not properly declared. This involves using what is known in Chinese as “special line” shipping, which typically involves bribes to customs officials in both China and Australia.

This unorthodox approach allows sellers to dramatically reduce shipping costs—sometimes by half compared to reputable companies like EVE Energy, which adhere strictly to international shipping regulations for dangerous goods. EVE Energy, being a billion-dollar enterprise, cannot risk the legal and ethical implications of concealing dangerous goods in regular shipments.

e0d9bf352a509dd7b53c206fd69ef54
IMG 20230604 223542
IMG 20230604 223827
IMG 20230604 223954
IMG 20230604 230526

The Difference Between A and B Grade Cells

From a technical perspective, A and B grade cells may appear identical, but their performance and reliability diverge significantly. EVE Energy, for instance, implements rigorous testing procedures during their 3-4 week manufacturing process. This includes specialized charging processes, capacity checks, and voltage tests, which classify cells into categories like A+, A, B, and B- grades. Up to 40% of cells are downgraded to a lower grade due to identified defects during these tests.

Our Approach: Ensuring Quality and Compliance

Given the complexities of legally and safely importing lithium cells, I have taken the route of organizing my own shipping and securing necessary certifications for transporting dangerous goods. This approach, while time-consuming and complex, ensures that I provide only A+ grade cells, unlike the prevalent B grade cells that flood the Australian market through less scrupulous importers.

The Misrepresentation by Alibaba Sellers

A common tactic among Alibaba sellers is falsely representing B grade cells as A+ grade. This misrepresentation is facilitated by the structure of the supply chain, where cells are warehoused en masse and drop-shipped by vendors who often operate merely as call centers. The consequence is a market flooded with inferior cells sold under the guise of top-tier quality.

Conclusion: Navigating the Lithium Cell Landscape

The challenges of purchasing lithium battery cells from China revolve around navigating through a murky landscape riddled with deceptive practices and regulatory challenges. My expertise and commitment to quality and safety have allowed me to overcome these barriers, ensuring that I can provide genuinely high-grade lithium cells.

This situation underscores the importance of rigorous due diligence and understanding the intricate dynamics of international shipping and quality control. By sharing my experience, I aim to enlighten potential buyers and DIY enthusiasts on the pitfalls of the market and the critical importance of sourcing from reliable and ethical suppliers.

In simpler terms, buying lithium battery cells from China can be tricky. Many buyers (importers) get tempted by lower prices on platforms like Alibaba, but often end up with lower-quality, “B grade” cells due to shady shipping practices where sellers don’t declare dangerous goods properly to cut costs. This is risky and against the law.

On the other hand, reputable companies like EVE Energy follow strict shipping rules, which makes their cells more expensive but ensures they are of high quality. I’ve gone the extra mile to organize my own shipping and make sure everything is above board, which means I only provide top-quality, “A+ grade” cells.

To put it plainly, if you’re looking to buy lithium cells, it’s crucial to understand that the cheapest option might end up costing you more in the long run due to poor quality. It’s better to pay a bit more for cells that are safely and legally shipped, ensuring you get what you pay for—reliable and effective batteries.

To clearly highlight our approach: we manage our own shipping and customs processes entirely within legal frameworks. This commitment to legality and ethical practices sets us apart from many sellers around the world who often resort to shortcuts like purchasing from Alibaba to save on shipping costs.

By purchasing in bulk and overseeing every step from customs clearance to delivery, we ensure that we provide only A+ grade cells. This direct involvement allows us to maintain high standards of quality and safety, unlike many other sellers who compromise on these aspects to reduce expenses. This unique approach ensures that our customers receive the best possible product without the common risks associated with improperly handled imports.

Probably the best information we can give you is to outline the actual practices

  1. EVE might sell a battery for $68-78 USD A+ grade
    Shipping might be $500-800 AUD for 16 cells (Its always more expensive because its legal shipping)
  2. Alibaba sellers buy B grade cells from anywhere between 50-75% of the A+ grade price.
    This means $34-56 USD
  3. The Alibaba seller will then quote you $63-$78 for that same cell
    But not only that there shipping quote to you might be $300-600.
  4. The price is not that important, BUT! they are also making profits on the shipping because its not DG shipping. Its illegal.
  5. They do not declare the Batteries as DG in Australia either, so they pay $100’s of dollars less for this shipping pathway.
  6. This is all profit. The process has been improved over a few years. So its now down to only a couple of shipping companies who handle all of the deliveries in Australia
  7. In many cases, they do not pay GST either or only a tiny fraction of what should be paid.
    This is our money, our countries money, that is supposed to go back into, schools and hospitals and such for the benefit of our country. No in the pockets of overseas companies who are also selling bad cells to us.

The total price is always lower through Alibaba sellers. The Alibaba seller makes $20-35 USD more per cell. This means they can put signinificant effort into replacing a QR code with valid data.

The Laser etching technique which is used to replace a QR code, machine is a very cheap investement when we are talking about replacing the QR code of thousands of cells a day. The investement into this machinery and process is now extremely profitable.

The cells are purhased in lots of thousand and hundreds of thousands. They are transported to a warehouse/ processing centre. where they are graded again and then relabelled with a new QR code. The QR code is from genuine A+ grade cells. A QR code is just letters and numbers. So this data is taken from a genuine batch of A+ grade cells. The spreadsheets from EVE A+ grade cells are used to create what appears to be A+ grade cells. This process costs about $1.50 USD per cell.

LF306K MB31
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Comparing the most popular 300AH Lifepo4 cells

Comparing the EVE LF304 to the LF280, LF280K, and LF280k v3, MB30, MB31 we can analyze the key differences and similarities among these popular Lifepo4 cells.

You can also find out why the next generation of MB (Mr Big) cells is better than the last, mostly due to the new stacking technique being employed by just a small number of LFP manufacturers. At this stage CATL, EVE have next generation cells, not yet freely available. But in the near future, you will be able to purchase these cells if you don’t buy them from the grey markets.

EVE LF304

EVE 304ah 300Ah 310Ah 320Ah
LF304 EVE

The EVE LF304 has a cycle life of 4000 at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 11 years.
The EVE LF304 is EVE’s high power cell, with thicker coatings,

Capacity: 304Ah
Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

LIFEPO4 AUSTRALIA OPINION
Cycle Life @ 1C : 2000 Cycles
Cycle Life @ 0.5C : 4000 Cycles

Claimed Cycle Life @ 1C : 4000 Cycles

Production technology – Winding

LF280

LF280

The EVE LF280 has a cycle life of 4000 cycles at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 11 years
Capacity: 280Ah
Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

LIFEPO4 AUSTRALIA OPINION
Cycle Life @ 1C : 2000 Cycles
Cycle Life @ 0.5C : 4000 Cycles

Maximum Continuous Discharge 1C
Production technology – Winding

LF280K

eve lf280k 2
EVE LF280K

The EVE LF280K has a cycle life of 6000 cycles at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 16 years
Capacity: 280Ah
Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

LIFEPO4 AUSTRALIA OPINION
Cycle Life @ 1C : 3000 Cycles

Cycle Life @ 0.5C : 6000 Cycles
Production technology – Winding

LF280k v3

The EVE LF280K has a cycle life of 6000 cycles (A+ Grade 8000 Cycles) at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 16 years
Capacity: 280Ah
Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

LIFEPO4 AUSTRALIA OPINION
Cycle Life @ 1C : 4000 Cycles
Cycle Life @ 0.5C : 8000 Cycles

Cycle Life: 6000 Cycles (A+ Grade 8000 Cycles)
Maximum Continuous Discharge 1C
Recommended Discharge 0.5C

Production technology – Stacking

MB30

The EVE MB30 has a cycle life of 10000 cycles at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 20-25 years
Capacity: 306Ah
Expected Real measured capacity when new 320+AH
Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

LIFEPO4 AUSTRALIA OPINION @ Thermally controlled environment
Cycle Life @ 1C : 5000 Cycles
Cycle Life @ 0.5C : 10000 Cycles

Cycle Life: 10000 Cycles
Maximum Continuous Discharge 1C
Recommended Discharge 0.5C

Production technology – Stacking

MB31

The EVE MB31 has a cycle life of 8000 cycles at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 20-25 years
Capacity: 314Ah
Expected Real measured capacity when new 330+AH
Nominal Voltage: 3.2V
Advertised Cycle Life: 8000 Cycles

LIFEPO4 AUSTRALIA OPINION @ Thermally controlled environment
Cycle Life @ 1C : 4000 Cycles
Cycle Life @ 0.5C : 8000 cycles

Maximum Continuous Discharge 1C
Recommended Discharge 0.5C

Production technology – Stacking

Stacking vs Winding

Longer life span
The stacked battery cell has more tabs, the shorter the electron transmission distance, and the smaller the resistance, so the internal resistance of the stacked battery cell can be reduced, and the heat generated by the battery cell is small. The winding is prone to deformation, expansion and other problems, which affect the attenuation performance of the battery.

Comparing process of stacking battery vs winding

Stacking
Winding
Energy density
Higher. Higher space utilization.
Lower. There is a C angle, and the larger the capacity, the lower the utilization rate.
Structural stability
Higher. The internal structure is uniform and the reaction rate is relatively low.
Lower. There is a C angle, which leads to uneven rate of internal reaction of charging and discharging.
Fast charging adaptation
Better. The multi-pole plates are connected in parallel, the internal resistance is low, and the charge and discharge of large current can be completed in a short time, and the rate performance of the battery is high.
Poor. During the charge and discharge process, the degradation rate of the active material at the high temperature position is accelerated, and the other positions are rapidly attenuated.
Safety
The risk is low. Stress distribution is more consistent, which keeps the interface flat and more stable.
Lower. Potential problems such as powder shedding, burrs, pole piece expansion, and separator stretching are easy to occur at the bend.
Cycle life
Longer. Low internal resistance, relieve battery heating during fast charging, improve battery chemical system stability and prolong service life.
Shorter. It is easy to deform in the later stage, which in turn affects the cycle life of the battery.
Productivity
Large-capacity batteries are generally low, mainly 6-8PPM.
Higher, generally at 12-13PPM.
Yield
Low, the glitch problem is prominent.
Higher automation, higher yield rate, higher number of pole pieces.
Process maturity
Low, the number of pole pieces is large, and the investment in equipment is large.
Higher, fewer pole pieces, mature equipment and low investment cost.

Summary of new technology

Technologies such as low-expansion anode materials, full tab design, electrode surface treatment, and flexible electrode forming help resolve liquid infiltration challenges for large cells, enabling comprehensive safety protection and high cycle life through heat insulation, diffusion prevention, pressure relief

What to choose for a battery with the longest lifespan.

EVE MB30 Automotive A+ verified cells directly supplied from EVE, not via a third party, not via Alibaba, and not from most resellers and battery pack manufacturers including almost all battery builders in Australia and China, unless they can provide you with a) the official eve delivery report for the cell purchase, and b) evidence that the QR code is genuine and not re-lasered.
The B grade to A grade problem is going to be larger with the new models the LF280K v3 which is actually the MB30

A genuine QR code should be shiny behind the data that has been printed.

CleanQR wpp1710016061418
QR EVE LF304
Lithium battery Stacking vs Winding
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Next Generation LiFePo4 Cells – Technical Assessment

Energy storage cells can store electrical energy and release it when needed, such as during peak demand or power outages. They can also help balance the grid, reduce carbon emissions, and increase energy efficiency. Energy storage cells have various applications, such as home energy storage, grid-scale energy storage, electric vehicles, and portable devices.

Let’s dive into these four topics and see how they will ensure LiFePo4 and other relevant battery storage chemistries, will become increasingly more affordable on a TCO basis.

Increased capacity, competition in mass production

One of the main challenges for energy storage cells is to increase their capacity, which means the amount of energy they can store per unit volume or weight. Higher capacity means higher energy density, which can reduce the cost and space requirements of energy storage systems. Higher capacity also means longer duration, which can extend the operating time of energy storage systems.

Many energy storage cell manufacturers have been developing and releasing high-capacity products in recent years, especially in the lithium-ion battery sector. For example, EVE has released information about the upcoming LF560K energy storage battery. The battery capacity is at least 560Ah (reported to be as high as 628ah), twice that of LF280K, and the energy of a single battery reaches 1.792kWh (reportedly 2000wh, also known as 2kwh per cell)

EVE 280ah 304ah
LF560K-560k-EVE-LFP-Lifepo4
winston wb lyp700aha lifeypo4 3
winston-wb-lyp700aha-lifeypo4

We should quickly mention that Winston Thundersky has been producing larger format cells such as the 700ah, 1000ah and 10000ah for a long time, but the competitiveness in terms of price and weight is being left for dead by the new generation of LFP manufacturers such as CATL, BYD, GOTION, EVE, HITHIUM, Envision AESC, Great Power, REPT, Narada and energy storage battery cell companies have successively released 300Ah and above capacity battery products . While the capacity is increasing, mass production and delivery of 300Ah and above capacity batteries have also started. It is worth mentioning that Envision AESC has achieved mass production and delivery of 305Ah energy storage cells in the past two years, and recently released 315Ah energy storage cells within the same size and format.

Right now in 2024, the 173 x 73 x 207 mm battery is the most popular for DIY because it has the best cost per kwh. Due to the competition in this area. In late 2023, Envision lead the pack with pricing that was about 50% of the going prices from 2021-2023.

Mass production and delivery of high-capacity batteries can create economies of scale and reduce the cost per kWh of energy storage systems. It can also increase the competitiveness of energy storage cell manufacturers in the global market and meet the growing demand for large-scale energy storage projects.

Energy storage cell stacking vs winding comparison

Lithium battery Stacking vs Winding

Another challenge for energy storage cells is to optimize their structure and manufacturing process to improve their performance and reliability. One of the key factors that affect the structure and process of energy storage cells is whether they use stacking or winding methods to arrange the electrodes and separators inside the cell.

Stacking is a method that stacks the positive and negative electrodes and separators layer by layer to form a cell. Winding is a method that winds the positive and negative electrodes and separators into a spiral shape to form a cell. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages.

Stacking can achieve higher packing density and higher capacity than winding, but it requires more precise alignment and cutting of electrodes and separators, which increases the complexity and cost of manufacturing. Winding can achieve better uniformity and consistency than stacking, but it may cause more internal resistance and heat generation, which reduces the efficiency and safety of the cell.

Different manufacturers may choose different methods according to their own technical advantages and market positioning. For example, EVE uses stacking for its LF560K battery, while Envision AESC uses winding for its 315Ah battery . The choice of stacking or winding may also depend on the shape and size of the cell, which we will discuss next.

Longer cycle life

The number of lugs of stacking batteries is twice that of winding, and the more the tabs, the shorter the electron transmission distance and the smaller the resistance.

It is well known that when the voltage and time are constant, the larger the resistance, the less heat generated, and the smaller the resistance, the smaller the heat generated, so the service life of stacking batteries is relatively longer than winding batteries to compare stacking battery vs winding battery. This is the main reason we have seen cell life increase from 2000 cycles to 12000 cycles. These numbers are in ideal conditions, which almost certainly are unachievable in almost all DIY battery projects.

Stacking battery has a Lower yield rate, which is why there are so many B grade cells for sale

The winding battery is easy to cut and has a high pass rate. Each battery cell only needs to cut the positive and negative electrodes once, which is less difficult. However, compared stacking battery vs winding, each battery has dozens of small pieces in stacking cutting, and each small piece has four cut surfaces, which is prone to defective products.

Lithium battery Stacking vs Winding 2

A recent industry leak stated “the iPhone 15 line arriving in the coming months would be equipped with batteries with stacked structure. In standard ones, the three main elements (anode, cathode and separator) are three thin sheets rolled up on top of each other. In this type of battery, however, the separator is folded in a zigzag and takes up less space in the battery, and therefore there is more space for increase its capacity due to higher energy density. Furthermore, this type of arrangement ensures that the temperatures are dissipated more evenly, avoiding concentrating them in a single space and prolonging their longevity”.

The size of energy storage cells

The size of energy storage cells is another important factor that affects their performance and application. The size of a cell determines its volume, weight, surface area, heat dissipation, internal resistance, power density, etc. Generally speaking, larger cells have higher capacity but lower power density than smaller cells. Larger cells also have more challenges in heat management and safety than smaller cells.

The size of energy storage cells can be measured by their diameter and height (for cylindrical cells) or length and width (for prismatic or pouch cells). The common sizes for lithium-ion batteries range from 18650 (18mm diameter x 65mm height) to 21700 (21mm diameter x 70mm height) for cylindrical cells, and from 20Ah to 560Ah for prismatic or pouch cells.

Different sizes of cells may suit different applications of energy storage systems. For example, smaller cells may be more suitable for portable devices or electric vehicles that require high power density and fast charging/discharging. Larger cells may be more suitable for home energy storage or grid-scale energy storage that require high capacity and long duration.

The size of energy storage cells may also change with the development of technology and market demand. For example, some manufacturers are developing solid-state batteries that can achieve higher energy density and safety than liquid or gel electrolyte batteries, which may enable smaller and lighter cells . Some manufacturers are also developing modular and scalable energy storage systems that can use different sizes of cells according to the needs of customers .

Industry calls for long cycle of battery cells

The last trend we will discuss is the demand for long cycle life of energy storage cells. Cycle life is the number of times a cell can be charged and discharged before its capacity drops below a certain threshold (usually 80% of its initial capacity). Cycle life is an important indicator of the durability and cost-effectiveness of energy storage cells.

Long cycle life can extend the lifespan of energy storage systems and reduce the need for replacement or maintenance. Long cycle life can also reduce the environmental impact of energy storage systems by reducing the waste and emissions generated by cell production and disposal. Long cycle life can also increase the value of energy storage systems by enabling more applications and services, such as frequency regulation, peak shaving, demand response, etc.

The cycle life of energy storage cells depends on many factors, such as the chemistry, structure, process, operation, and management of the cells. Different types of cells may have different cycle life characteristics. For example, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries have longer cycle life than lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) batteries, but lower energy density . Different applications of energy storage systems may also have different cycle life requirements. For example, home energy storage may require longer cycle life than electric vehicles, because home energy storage may operate more frequently and continuously than electric vehicles.

Many energy storage cell manufacturers have been improving their cycle life performance by optimizing their materials, designs, processes, and systems. For example, Envision AESC claims that its 315Ah battery can achieve more than 10,000 cycles at 80% depth of discharge (DOD) . TYCORUN ENERGY claims that its home energy storage products use lithium iron phosphate batteries, which have a deep cycle of more than 6000 times with low self-discharge rate .

Conclusion

In summary, we have discussed four trends in the development of energy storage cells: increased capacity, competition in mass production; energy storage cell stacking vs winding comparison; discussion on the size of energy storage cells; economy calls for long cycle of battery cells. These trends reflect the technological innovation and market demand in the energy storage industry, which is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years. Energy storage cells are key components for renewable energy systems, which can provide clean, reliable, and affordable electricity for various applications.

We hope this blog post has given you some insights into the current state and future direction of energy storage cells. If you are interested in learning more about energy storage products and solutions, please visit our website or contact us for more information.

Here is a nice professional production video by EVE Energy. Footage is taken about 18 months ago.
In their most advanced factory, which produces LF280K

Lead acid SLA AGM vs Lifepo4
Blog Lithium Battery-school
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Lifepo4 (Lithium) vs Lead-Acid

If you are looking for a reliable and efficient energy storage solution you might be wondering whether to choose lifepo4 or lead-acid batteries. Both types of batteries have their advantages and disadvantages, depending on your needs and preferences. In this article, we will compare lithium and lead-acid batteries in terms of performance, durability, cost, and environmental impact, to help you make an informed decision.

Performance

One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a battery is its performance, which includes its capacity, power, efficiency, and lifespan.

Capacity

The capacity of a battery is the amount of energy it can store and deliver. It is measured in amp-hours (Ah) or watt-hours (Wh). The higher the capacity, the longer the battery can run your appliances and devices.

Lithium batteries have a higher capacity than lead-acid batteries of the same size and weight. For example, a 100Ah lithium battery can provide 100Ah of usable energy, while a 100Ah lead-acid battery can only provide 50Ah of usable energy at best. This is because lithium batteries can be discharged up to 100% depth of discharge (DoD), while lead-acid batteries should not be discharged below 50% DoD to avoid damaging the cells.

Power

The power of a battery is the rate at which it can deliver energy. It is measured in watts (W) or amps (A). The higher the power, the faster the battery can charge and discharge, and the more appliances and devices it can run simultaneously.

Lithium batteries have a higher power than lead-acid batteries of the same capacity. For example, a 100Ah lithium battery can deliver up to 200A of continuous current, while a 100Ah lead-acid battery can only deliver up to 100A of continuous current. This is because lithium batteries have a lower internal resistance than lead-acid batteries, which means they can handle higher currents without overheating or losing efficiency.

Efficiency

The efficiency of a battery is the ratio of the energy output to the energy input. It is expressed as a percentage (%). The higher the efficiency, the less energy is wasted during charging and discharging.

Lithium batteries have a higher efficiency than lead-acid batteries. For example, a lithium battery can have an efficiency of up to 98%, while a lead-acid battery can have an efficiency of around 80%. This means that lithium batteries can store and deliver more energy from the same amount of solar input or generator output than lead-acid batteries.

Lifespan

The lifespan of a battery is the number of charge and discharge cycles it can undergo before its capacity drops below 80% of its original value. The higher the lifespan, the longer the battery can serve you before needing replacement.

Lithium batteries have a longer lifespan than lead-acid batteries. For example, a lithium battery can last up to 2000 cycles at 100% DoD, while a lead-acid battery can last up to 600 cycles at 50% DoD. This means that lithium batteries can endure more frequent and deeper cycling than lead-acid batteries without losing much capacity.

Durability

Another factor to consider when choosing a battery is its durability, which includes its resistance to temperature, vibration, and corrosion.

Temperature

The temperature of the environment where the battery is installed and operated can affect its performance and lifespan. Extreme temperatures can cause thermal stress, expansion, contraction, and chemical reactions that can damage the cells.

Lithium batteries are more resistant to temperature than lead-acid batteries. For example, lithium batteries can operate in a wider temperature range than lead-acid batteries, from -20°C to +60°C. They also have built-in battery management systems (BMS) that monitor and regulate the temperature of each cell to prevent overheating or freezing. Lead-acid batteries are more sensitive to temperature changes and require more ventilation and insulation to maintain optimal performance.

Vibration

The vibration of the vehicle or vessel where the battery is installed and operated can also affect its performance and lifespan. Excessive vibration can cause physical damage, loose connections, and internal short circuits that can reduce the capacity and power of the battery.

Lithium batteries are more resistant to vibration than lead-acid batteries. For example, lithium batteries are made of solid-state cells that are tightly packed and sealed in sturdy cases that prevent movement and leakage. They also have BMS that protect them from short circuits and overloads. Lead-acid batteries are made of liquid electrolyte and plates that are prone to spilling and sulfation under vibration.

Corrosion

The corrosion of the terminals and connectors of the battery can also affect its performance and lifespan. Corrosion can cause increased resistance, reduced conductivity, and poor contact that can reduce the capacity and power of the battery.

Lithium batteries are more resistant to corrosion than lead-acid batteries. For example, lithium batteries have stainless steel or brass terminals and connectors that are less likely to rust or oxidize than lead-acid batteries. They also have BMS that prevent overcharging and undercharging that can cause corrosion.

Cost

The cost of a battery is another factor to consider when choosing a battery. It includes the initial purchase price, the installation cost, the maintenance cost, and the replacement cost. But in 2024, its usually far cheaper per cycle to purchase a Lifepo4 battery. Usually 5-10 times cheaper or more.

Purchase Price

The purchase price of a battery is the amount of money you pay upfront to buy the battery. It is usually based on the capacity, power, and quality of the battery.

Lithium batteries have a higher purchase price than lead-acid batteries of the same capacity and power. For example, a 100Ah lithium battery can cost around $400-$600, while a 100Ah lead-acid battery can cost around $300-$600. This is because lithium batteries use more advanced and expensive materials and technologies than lead-acid batteries, but recently the competition of Lithium Iron Lifepo4 has lead to very similar prices

Installation Cost

The installation cost of a battery is the amount of money you pay to install the battery in your vehicle or vessel. It is usually based on the size, weight, and complexity of the battery.

Lithium batteries have a lower installation cost than lead-acid batteries of the same capacity and power. For example, a 100Ah lithium battery can weigh around 12kg and take up around 20L of space, while a 100Ah lead-acid battery can weigh around 30kg and take up around 40L of space. This means that lithium batteries are easier and cheaper to install than lead-acid batteries, especially in tight and limited spaces.

Maintenance Cost

The maintenance cost of a battery is the amount of money you pay to maintain the performance and lifespan of the battery. It is usually based on the frequency, complexity, and necessity of the maintenance tasks.

Lithium batteries have a lower maintenance cost than lead-acid batteries. For example, lithium batteries are maintenance-free and do not require any watering, equalizing, or cleaning. They also have BMS that monitor and regulate their performance and health. Lead-acid batteries require regular maintenance such as watering, equalizing, cleaning, and checking for corrosion and sulfation. They also need external regulators to prevent overcharging and undercharging.

Replacement Cost

The replacement cost of a battery is the amount of money you pay to replace the battery when it reaches the end of its lifespan. It is usually based on the lifespan, availability, and recyclability of the battery.

Lithium batteries have a lower replacement cost than lead-acid batteries. For example, lithium batteries can last up to four times longer than lead-acid batteries, which means they need to be replaced less often. They are also more widely available and recyclable than lead-acid batteries, which means they are easier and cheaper to dispose of.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of a battery is another factor to consider when choosing a battery. It includes the energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, waste generation, and resource depletion associated with the production, use, and disposal of the battery.

Energy Consumption

The energy consumption of a battery is the amount of energy required to produce, charge, and discharge the battery. It is usually based on the efficiency, lifespan, and capacity of the battery.

Lithium batteries have a lower energy consumption than lead-acid batteries. For example, lithium batteries can store and deliver more energy from the same amount of solar or generator input than lead-acid batteries due to their higher efficiency. They also need less energy to produce due to their longer lifespan and smaller size.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The greenhouse gas emissions of a battery are the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases released into the atmosphere as a result of the production, use, and disposal of the battery. They are usually based on the energy consumption, energy source, and recycling rate of the battery.

Lithium batteries have lower greenhouse gas emissions than lead-acid batteries. For example, lithium batteries can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 50% compared to lead-acid batteries due to their lower energy consumption and higher recycling rate. They also use renewable energy sources such as solar or wind more efficiently than lead-acid batteries due to their higher efficiency.

The production and carbon costs of Lead Acid vs Lithium, are very hard to know, with some saying Lithium is much worse, and it’s true that mining lithium and Iron and the other metals required may have a higher carbon footprint, but if you are using the battery daily, these will eventually become less.

Cranking Amps compared

When comparing cranking amps between LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate) and lead-acid batteries, there are some important distinctions:

  1. LiFePO4 Batteries:
    • LiFePO4 batteries are more effective at delivering a large amount of current over a short period.
    • They are particularly suitable for applications where high cranking power is needed, such as starting engines or powering devices with significant initial current demands.
    • For instance, if you require a battery that can sustain a 40-amp device for two hours straight, LiFePO4 is an excellent choice
  2. Lead-Acid Batteries:
    • Lead-acid batteries have been around for a long time and are commonly used in various applications.
    • While they have their advantages, such as being cost-effective, they are not as efficient as LiFePO4 batteries in terms of cranking amps.
    • Lead-acid batteries may struggle to deliver high current consistently over a short duration compared to LiFePO4 batteries.

In summary, if you prioritize high cranking power and need a battery that can handle substantial current demands, LiFePO4 is the way to go.

O1CN01fafieT2H93qPTwKMF 2511169107 0 cib1
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48v Battery Circuit Breaker or T Class Fuse

What are the most common curves for circuit breakers that are DC rated to 250A?

If you are looking for a circuit breaker that can handle direct current (DC) loads up to 500A, you might wonder what kind of tripping curve you should choose. A tripping curve is a graphical representation of how fast a circuit breaker will trip in response to different levels of overcurrent. It shows the relationship between the current and the tripping time of a protection device.

There are different types of tripping curves for circuit breakers, such as B, C, D, K and Z. Each curve has a different instantaneous trip current range, which is the amount of current at which the breaker will trip without causing a time delay. Generally, the higher the current spike, the faster the breaker will trip.

The most common curves for circuit breakers that are DC rated to 500A are C and D curves. These curves are suitable for inductive and motor loads with medium to high starting currents. They can also handle the inrush current of DC loads, which is the high current draw during the switching on of a load.

A C curve circuit breaker will trip instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between 5 to 10 times the rated current. For example, a C curve circuit breaker with a rated current of 25A will trip between 125A and 250A without any delay. This type of curve is ideal for domestic and residential applications and electromagnetic starting loads with medium starting currents.

A D curve circuit breaker will trip instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between above 10 (excluding 10) to 20 times the rated current. For example, a D curve circuit breaker with a rated current of 25A will trip between above 250A (excluding 250A) and 500A without any delay. This type of curve is ideal for inductive and motor loads with high starting currents.

The other curves, such as B, K and Z, are less common for circuit breakers that are DC rated to 250A. These curves are either too sensitive or too insensitive to short circuits and are used for specific applications.

A B curve circuit breaker will trip instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between 3 to 5 times the rated current. This type of curve is too sensitive for DC loads with high inrush currents and is mainly used for cable protection and electronic devices with low surge levels.

A K curve circuit breaker will trip instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between 8 to 12 times the rated current. This type of curve is similar to a D curve but has a higher instantaneous trip range. It is used for inductive and motor loads with very high inrush currents.

A Z curve circuit breaker will trip instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between 2 to 3 times the rated current. This type of curve is too insensitive for DC loads with high inrush currents and is mainly used for highly sensitive devices such as semiconductor devices.

To summarize, the most common curves for circuit breakers that are DC rated to 250A are C and D curves, depending on the type and size of the load. These curves can provide adequate protection against overcurrents and short circuits without tripping unnecessarily or too slowly.

An Alternative is to use a Circuit Breaker is a T class fuse

If you are using lithium batteries in any application, you might want to consider using a T-class fuse as part of your safety measures. A T-class fuse is a type of fuse that is specifically designed for use with lithium batteries. It has a fast-acting, low-melting-point element that can quickly interrupt the flow of current in the event of an overcurrent or short-circuit condition. This helps prevent damage to the battery and reduces the risk of fire or explosion.

Here are some of the benefits of using a T-class fuse in your lithium battery setup:

  1. Improved Safety: T-class fuses can protect the battery from overcurrent and short-circuit conditions, which can help prevent damage to the battery and reduce the risk of fire or explosion .
  2. Increased Reliability: T-class fuses can help increase the overall reliability of your setup by preventing damage to the battery and other components in case of an overcurrent or short-circuit condition . This is especially important in applications where downtime or failure can be costly or dangerous.
  3. Simplified Design: T-class fuses can simplify the design of your lithium battery setup by eliminating the need to select the right type of fuse for your application. Because they are designed specifically for use with lithium batteries, you don’t have to worry about compatibility issues or errors .
  4. Cost-Effective: T-class fuses are generally affordable, especially when compared to the cost of replacing damaged batteries or dealing with the consequences of a battery-related incident. They are also durable and long-lasting, which can save you money in the long run .

To sum up, using a T-class fuse in your lithium battery setup can provide a range of benefits, from improved safety and reliability to simplified design and cost savings. If you want to learn more about T-class fuses and how to use them, you can read more, to learn about

Class T vs ANL fuse

Choosing between ANL and Class T fuses depends on your specific needs and application. Here’s a breakdown of their key differences to help you decide:

Current Interrupt Capacity:

  • ANL fuse: Up to 2,700 amps, suitable for automotive starting batteries and modest DC current applications.
  • Class T fuse: Up to 200,000 amps, significantly higher, making it ideal for high-power systems with lithium batteries, solar panels, inverters, etc.

Response Time:

  • ANL fuse: Moderately fast, but not as fast as Class T.
  • Class T fuse: Very fast, crucial for protecting sensitive electronics from quick surge currents.

Size and Cost:

  • ANL fuse: Larger and typically cheaper.
  • Class T fuse: Smaller and more expensive due to its superior capabilities.

Applications:

  • ANL fuse: Good for:
    • Starter batteries
    • Audio systems
    • Winches
    • Moderate-power DC circuits
  • Class T fuse: Ideal for:
    • Lithium batteries
    • Solar power systems
    • Inverters
    • High-power industrial applications
    • Sensitive electronics requiring fast protection

Additional Considerations:

  • ANL fuses: Prone to arcing after blowing, potentially causing further damage.
  • Class T fuses: Designed to minimize arcing, enhancing safety.
  • Certification: Class T fuses often have UL 248-15 listing, important for marine applications.

In summary:

  • Choose ANL fuse for moderate-power DC applications like car audio or winches where affordability is a concern.
  • Choose Class T fuse for high-power systems with lithium batteries, solar panels, or sensitive electronics where fast response and high interrupt capacity are critical, despite the higher cost.

Class-T fuses

are a type of high-performance, fast-acting fuse designed for protecting demanding electrical systems from damage caused by overcurrents and short circuits. They are known for their:

  • High interrupt capacity: Up to 200,000 amps, making them suitable for high-power applications like marine, solar, and industrial systems.
  • Fast response time: They blow very quickly in the event of a fault, minimizing damage to equipment.
  • Compact size: They are smaller than other types of fuses with similar current ratings, making them ideal for space-constrained applications.
  • Corrosion resistance: They are constructed with nickel-plated terminals and a sealed ceramic body, making them resistant to corrosion in harsh environments.

Here are some of the common applications of Class-T fuses:

  • Marine electrical systems: Protecting batteries, inverters, chargers, and other sensitive equipment. Class T fuse in marine electrical system
  • Solar power systems: Protecting solar panels, charge controllers, and batteries. Class T fuse in solar power system
  • Industrial control panels: Protecting motors, drives, and other critical equipment.
  • Battery banks: Protecting large battery banks from short circuits and overcurrent’s. Class T fuse in battery bank
  • Variable speed drives: Protecting drives from motor faults and overloads.
  • Rectifiers: Protecting rectifiers from overloads and short circuits.

When choosing a Class-T fuse, it is important to consider the following factors:

  • The amount of current the circuit will carry: Choose a fuse with a current rating that is slightly higher than the maximum expected current in the circuit.
  • The type of fault the fuse is protecting against: Choose a fuse with an interrupt capacity that is high enough to handle the maximum fault current that is likely to occur.
  • The physical size constraints of the application: Choose a fuse that will fit in the available space.

I cannot directly recommend a specific fuse size without more information. Choosing the wrong fuse size can be dangerous, so it’s crucial to follow proper guidelines and consult a qualified electrician for accurate sizing.

However, I can help you gather the necessary information to make an informed decision:

1. Identify your application:

  • What are you protecting with the fuse (e.g., battery bank, inverter, solar panel system)?
  • What is the voltage and amperage rating of the circuit?

2. Consult the device manuals:

  • The manuals for your devices (battery, inverter, etc.) should specify the recommended fuse size or amp rating.
  • Do not exceed the recommended fuse size for any device.

3. Consider continuous and surge currents:

  • Choose a fuse with a continuous current rating slightly higher than the maximum expected current in the circuit under normal operation.
  • Account for potential surge currents (e.g., motor startup) and choose a fuse with an interrupt capacity high enough to handle those surges safely.

4. Follow safety standards and regulations:

  • Ensure the chosen fuse complies with relevant safety standards for your application (e.g., UL 248-15 for marine use).

5. Consult a qualified electrician:

  • If you’re unsure about any aspect of fuse selection or electrical work, always seek guidance from a qualified electrician. They can assess your specific needs and recommend the most suitable fuse size for your application, ensuring safety and optimal performance.

Remember, safety is paramount when working with electrical systems. Never experiment with fuse sizes or attempt electrical work without proper knowledge and qualifications.

Class-T fuses are a reliable and effective way to protect your electrical equipment from damage. If you are unsure about which fuse to choose, consult with a qualified electrician.

Remember, consult qualified personnel when dealing with high-power applications and fuse selection. They can assess your specific needs and recommend the most suitable option for safety and optimal performance.

We hope this blog post was informative and helpful for you. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. Thank you for reading!

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Pylontech US5000B vs LiFePro (EG4-LL) 51.2v 100ah Lithium Battery price per KWH
shopping?q=tbn:ANd9GcSMCjUkFT86xmxMdrXsFesM5SSRbFCudfCqNWfM0fFJqDRXf1g14IMmayUjuT1rDjEZwK zgp4reNc7yI8IUkZJyCbVmTwA4SAOz8ATellshXI an5BEerysA&usqp=CAE
Model
Capacity (kWh)
Voltage (V)
Useable Power (kW)
Efficiency (%)
Lifespan (cycles)
Warranty
(Australia)
Price ($)
Price per kWh ($)
Easy
Parallel 
US5000B
4.8
48
4.56
95
4500
10
3000
657
15
LifePro-LL
5.12
51.2
5.12
96
7000
10
2200
429
64
Mictronix
5.1
51.2
4.59
96
4000
10
4071
886
?
PowerPlus LiFe4838P
3.8
51.2
3.8
96
7000
10
3240
852
?
LifePro 15kwh
15
51.2
15
95
8000
10
4999
299.5
15

If you are looking for a reliable, powerful and cost-effective battery for your solar system, you might be wondering which one to choose: the LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah or the Pylontech US5000B. Both are lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries that offer high energy density, long cycle life and safety features. But which one is better for your needs? In this blog post, we will compare the two batteries and show you why the LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah is the superior choice. 

EG4 AUSTRALIA SOK JAKIPER

LifePro 48v Lifepo4 battery

First, let’s look at the capacity and voltage of the two batteries. The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah has a nominal capacity of 100 ampere-hours (Ah) and a nominal voltage of 51.2 volts (V). This means that it can store up to 5.12 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of energy. The Pylontech US5000B, on the other hand, has a nominal capacity of 95 Ah and a nominal voltage of 48 V. This means that it can store up to 4.56 kWh of energy. As you can see, the LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah has a higher capacity and voltage than the Pylontech US5000B, which means that it can provide more power and run longer for your appliances and devices. 

Second, let’s look at the efficiency and performance of the two batteries. The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah has a round-trip efficiency of over 95%, which means that it can deliver more than 95% of the energy that it receives from the solar panels or the grid. The Pylontech US5000B, on the other hand, has a round-trip efficiency of only 90%, which means that it can deliver only 90% of the energy that it receives from the solar panels or the grid. This means that the LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah wastes less energy and saves you more money on your electricity bills. 

The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah also has a better performance in terms of discharge depth and temperature range. The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah can discharge up to 80% of its capacity without affecting its lifespan, which means that it can use more of its stored energy before needing to recharge. The Pylontech US5000B, on the other hand, can discharge only up to 70% of its capacity without affecting its lifespan, which means that it can use less of its stored energy before needing to recharge. This means that the LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah gives you more flexibility and convenience in managing your energy consumption. 

The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah also has a wider temperature range than the Pylontech US5000B. The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah can operate in temperatures ranging from -20°C to +60°C, which means that it can withstand extreme weather conditions and function well in different climates. The Pylontech US5000B, on the other hand, can operate in temperatures ranging from -10°C to +50°C, which means that it is more sensitive to temperature fluctuations and may not work well in some environments. This means that the LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah is more durable and reliable than the Pylontech US5000B. 

Third, let’s look at the warranty and price of the two batteries. The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah comes with a generous warranty of 10 years or 6000 cycles, whichever comes first. This means that you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your battery is covered for a long time and that you can get free replacement or repair if anything goes wrong with it within that period. The Pylontech US5000B, on the other hand, comes with a shorter warranty of only 7 years or 4500 cycles, whichever comes first. This means that you have less protection and assurance for your battery and that you may have to pay extra for maintenance or replacement if anything goes wrong with it after that period. 

The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah also has a lower price than the Pylontech US5000B. The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah costs from only $2000 AUD per unit, which means that you can get more value for your money and save more on your initial investment. The Pylontech US5000B, on the other hand, costs about $3000 AUD per unit, which means that you have to pay more for a lower quality battery and spend more on your upfront cost. 

As you can see, the LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah is better than the Pylontech US5000B in every aspect: capacity, voltage, efficiency, performance, warranty and price. The LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah is the ultimate battery for your solar system that will give you more power, more savings and more satisfaction. Don’t settle for less, choose the LIFEPRO 51.2v 100ah today and enjoy the benefits of a superior battery for years to come.

 

15kwh LiFePo4 Battery Australia EG4 RUIXU 48v 300AH
News
admin , , ,
How much is a Solar battery in Australia?

If you’re thinking of buying a solar battery for your home, you might be wondering how much it will cost and what size you need. In this educational blog post, we’ll give you some guidance on how to compare solar battery prices and sizes in Australia based on battery capacity, brand, and the state in which you live.

Solar battery prices vary depending on the storage capacity, which is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). The more kWh a battery can store, the more electricity it can provide for your home when the sun is not shining. The average solar battery price in Australia is approximately $1,240 (source) per kWh of storage, excluding installation costs. This means that a 6kWh battery would cost around $7,440, plus install. Tesla’s Powerwall 2 costs around $13,500 for a 13.5 kWh battery ($1000 AUD per kwh), while SunGrow’s SBR096 costs around $9,000 for a 9.6 kWh battery (about $950AUD per kwh).

Australian battery price trend

Source for image – Solar Battery Prices & Sizes in Australia | Solar Market

However, the solar battery price also depends on the brand and model of the battery. Some brands, such as Tesla, LG Chem, and Sonnen, are more expensive than others, such as SunGrow and Growatt. Several factors are at play in this pretty new market.

  1. Brand
  2. Intelligence of Software
  3. Quality of components
  4. Inbuilt inverter (tesla)
  5. Warranty period
  6. Who you buy your solar system from

You should compare different brands and models to find the one that suits your needs and budget.

Some of our batteries offer a cost of approximately $299.80 AUD per kwh. Such as the our Lifepro 15kwh off grid battery which starts at $4999!

It has the option to select the warranty period. Which is a really nice feature for those who may want to save as much as possible.

15kwh LiFePo4 Battery Australia EG4 RUIXU 48v 300AH

A second and not well-known factor is that most Solar companies in Australia purposely choose particular models, so that you have almost no flexibility in choosing a battery. This is a walled garden approach, this allows most solar companies, to sell you what they want, and nothing else. It’s very anti-competitive and very much about profit margins for the owners and salespeople of these companies.

Another factor that affects the solar battery price is the state where you live. Some states, such as South Australia and Victoria, did offer rebates and incentives for installing solar batteries, which can reduce the upfront cost significantly. Other states, such as Queensland and New South Wales, have higher electricity prices, which can increase the savings from using a solar battery. You should check the eligibility criteria and availability of rebates and incentives in your state before buying a solar battery.

Performance: The performance of a solar battery depends on its efficiency, depth of discharge (DoD), cycle life, and backup capability. Efficiency is how much energy the battery can deliver compared to how much energy it receives from the solar panels. The higher the efficiency, the less energy is wasted during charging and discharging. Depth of discharge is how much of the battery’s capacity can be used before it needs to be recharged. The higher the DoD, the more energy you can use from the battery. Cycle life is how many times the battery can be fully charged and discharged before its capacity drops below a certain level. The longer the cycle life, the longer the battery will last. Backup capability is whether the battery can provide power to your home during a blackout or when the grid is down. Not all batteries have this feature, so you should check if this is important to you.

To sum up, solar battery prices and sizes in Australia depend on several factors, such as storage capacity, brand, model, and state. You should do your research and compare different options to find the best solar battery for your home.

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