fbpx
News Lithium Battery-school Manufacturers
CATL’s 18000 Cycle Life LFP Battery Cell: Technological Innovations

In the past couple of years some very significant news has been annouced by CATL, this technology has since also made its way to a number of other LFP manufacturers in China. Such as EVE and Hithium

We are looking at very high cycle life LFP battery cells and the underlying technologies that are being implemented to enable such numbers. It should be noted that these numbers are theoretical, and you should not expect anything close to these in real world applications. Calendar Life ageing plays a significant role in the lifespan of any lithium based battery.

CATL, a leading battery manufacturer, has announced a breakthrough with their new Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) battery cell, boasting an impressive cycle life of 18,000 cycles. This achievement is a result of several advanced technologies and innovative approaches in battery chemistry and manufacturing processes.

Key Technologies Implemented:

  1. Fully Nano-Crystallized LFP Cathode Material:
    CATL has pioneered a fully nano-crystallized LFP cathode material based on hard carbon, not graphene, forming a highly efficient super-conductive pathyway. This sophisticated nanostructure promotes the swift extraction and movement of lithium ions, The stability and performance of the cathode are substantially improved, contributing to the extended cycle life and reliability of the battery.
  2. Granular Gradation Technology:
    This technology involves placing every nanometer particle in the optimal position within the cathode. By precisely positioning these particles, CATL has significantly improved the energy density and durability of the battery. This meticulous structuring at the nanoscale level minimizes degradation and ensures uniform performance over many cycles
  3. 3D Honeycomb-Shaped Anode Material:
    The use of a 3D honeycomb-shaped material in the anode helps to increase energy density while effectively controlling the volume expansion during charge and discharge cycles. This design innovation not only boosts the battery’s capacity but also enhances its structural integrity, contributing to its extended lifespan
  4. Advanced Separator Technology:
    The new LFP battery incorporates an ultra-thin, high-safety separator that improves ion transport while maintaining structural stability. This separator technology is crucial for achieving high charging speeds and ensuring safety during operation, which are critical factors for the long-term durability of the battery
  5. Cell-to-Pack (CTP) Technology:
    CATL’s CTP technology eliminates the need for traditional modules, increasing the packing efficiency by about 7%. This optimization allows more active material to be packed into the battery, enhancing its overall performance and extending its cycle life. The CTP approach also simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces costs
  6. Superconducting Electrolyte Formulation:
    The new battery employs a superconducting electrolyte formulation that enhances ion conductivity. This innovation ensures that the battery can charge and discharge at higher rates without compromising its longevity. It also contributes to the battery’s ability to maintain performance in extreme temperatures

Explanation and Implications of Advanced LFP Battery Technologies

Granular Gradation Technology

Granular Gradation Technology involves the meticulous positioning of nanoparticles within the cathode material of a battery. By placing each particle in an optimal position, the technology significantly improves the energy density and durability of the battery. This precise arrangement minimizes degradation and ensures uniform performance over many cycles. This is achieved through advanced nanotechnology techniques, which allow for the controlled deposition and organization of particles at the atomic or molecular level. The structured material resulting from this technology facilitates efficient ion transport, thereby enhancing the battery’s overall performance and lifespan.

Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) in Battery Manufacturing

Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) is a technique used to apply ultrathin films to various components of a battery, such as electrodes and separators. ALD works by depositing materials one atomic layer at a time through a series of self-limiting chemical reactions. This process allows for precise control over film thickness and composition, which is crucial for enhancing battery performance. For example, ALD can be used to coat lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) electrodes with materials like aluminum oxide (Al2O3), which can improve the electrode’s stability, reduce degradation, and enhance the battery’s cycle life.
Further Research by Video source】【source】【source】.
Further Research from 2020 here

Impact of Mass Production and Economies of Scale:

The implementation of these advanced technologies in mass production is expected to drive down the cost per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of LFP batteries. CATL’s extensive production capacity and economies of scale are instrumental in making these high-performance batteries more affordable and accessible for various applications, including electric vehicles and energy storage systems

Conclusion:

CATL’s 18,000 cycle life LFP battery represents a significant advancement in battery technology, driven by innovations in nano-crystallized cathode materials, granular gradation, and advanced manufacturing techniques. These technologies not only enhance the battery’s performance and safety but also contribute to its long-term durability, making it a game-changer in the field of energy storage

For more detailed information on CATL’s technological advancements and their impact on the battery industry, you can visit the original articles on Electrek and PV Magazine.

Chinese lithium battery manufacturers, including CATL, are indeed utilizing advanced technologies like Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) to enhance the performance and longevity of their batteries. ALD is employed to apply ultra-thin, uniform coatings on battery components, such as electrodes and separators. This technique improves the stability and efficiency of the batteries, particularly under high-stress conditions such as high voltages and temperatures.

Key Technologies Used:

  1. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD):
    • ALD allows for the precise application of thin films on battery materials, improving their structural integrity and performance. It helps in forming protective layers on cathodes and anodes, reducing degradation and enhancing cycle life. For example, ALD-coated LiFePO4 electrodes exhibit significantly improved cycle stability and energy density​ (RSC Publishing)​​ (SpringerLink)​.
  2. Granular Gradation Technology:
    • This technology involves the meticulous arrangement of nanoparticles within the cathode material. By placing each particle in an optimal position, the energy density and durability of the battery are significantly enhanced. This structured arrangement minimizes degradation and ensures consistent performance over many cycles​ (RSC Publishing)​.
  3. Nanotechnology and Carbon Nanotubes:
    • The integration of long, thin carbon nanotubes creates highly efficient pathways for ion transmission, enhancing the battery’s fast-charging capabilities. This, combined with additives to improve film permeability, facilitates easier lithium ion movement between electrodes, thereby improving overall battery performance​ (Leading Edge Materials Corp)​.

These innovations are part of the broader trend in the battery industry to improve energy storage solutions through cutting-edge material science and nanotechnology. Chinese manufacturers, particularly CATL, are at the forefront of implementing these technologies to produce high-performance, durable batteries suitable for a wide range of applications, from electric vehicles to large-scale energy storage systems.

More sources in relation to this topic

  1. Winding vs Stacking
  2. ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) Coating
  3. Trends in modern Lithium manufacturing cells
  4. Winding and Z Stacking link
  5. Winding vs Z Stacking pt2
  6. Electrolyte Additives

In the first few seconds of this video made in 2018 at one of EVE’s battery factories, you will notice the winding of a prismatic cell.

Final Words – Batteries aren’t all the same!

This video made in 2023, shows the EVE factory, with some of its most advanced manufacturing equipment in full operation. We are see in the space of just 4 or 5 years, the speed and yield has increased dramatically. The combination of many technologies has increased the lifespan of a LFP cell.
We currently recommend the use of the MB30 and MB31 cells for 300+ah cells. They are the most advanced cells for Energy Storage made by EVE.
EVE makes more than 50 cells that I am aware of, probably more than 100 if you include some of the lesser known cell types and variants.


One of the best videos we have ever seen to explain what is really happening in the newest generation of LFP cells is this one made by CATL in 2024.

https://youtu.be/0cyz5vXd-xY – It was made private by CATL recently on their YOUTUBE channel. We found a copy of the video in the wayback machine. And though its low resolution, Its still good enough to see the tech in laymans terms.

News Manufacturers
EVE Lithium LFP Cells List 3.2v

A list of cells manufactured by EVE in July 2024.
It details the capacity, energy density, estimated cycle life, weight, and Internal resistance of each cell.

Using this information you might be able to decide what cells suit your application best.
For example the LF50k cell is rated for 7000 cycles at 1C charge and discharge. But its energy density is very low. The main reason it gets such a good rating is because it can be actively cooled or heated in the right application, which can help tremendously with lifespan.
However you will also note that cycle life is now mostly spoken about at 0.5C or P. Meaning much of the information previously released has been further corrected over time.
All of these numbers are best case scenario, and usually at 25 degrees Celsius. So these numbers are basically unattainable in most cases.

Model
Capacity (Ah)
Voltage (V)
Cycle(time) 25°C
Internal Resistance (1KHz)
Weight (g)
Length × Width × Height (mm)
Energy Density (Wh/kg)
LF22K
22
3.22
4500 (3C/3C)
≤0.4mΩ
628±10
148.7×17.7×131.8
112
LF32
32
3.20
3500 (1C/1C)
≤1.5mΩ
730±50
148.3×26.8×94.3
140
LF50F
50
3.20
1500 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤2.0mΩ
1035±100
148.3×26.7×129.8
154
LF50L
50
3.20
5000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.6mΩ
1090±50
148.6×39.7×100.2
154
LF50K
50
3.20
7000 (1C/1C)
≤0.7mΩ
1395±50
135.3×29.3×185.3
114
LF80
82
3.20
4000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.5mΩ
1680±50
130.3×36.3×170.5
156
LF90K
90
3.20
6000 (1C/1C)
≤0.5mΩ
1994±100
130.3×36.3×200.5
144
LF100MA
101
3.20
2000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.5mΩ
1920±100
160.0×50.1×118.5
168
LF100LA
102
3.20
5000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.5mΩ
1985±100
160.0×50.1×118.5
164
LF105
105
3.20
4000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.32mΩ
1980±60
130.3×36.3×200.5
169
LF125
125
3.22
4000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.40mΩ
2390±71
200.7×33.2×172.0
168
LF150
150
3.22
4000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.4mΩ
2830±84
200.7×33.2×207.0
170
LF160
160
3.22
4000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.21mΩ
3000±100
173.9×53.8×153.5
171
LF173
173
3.22
4000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.25mΩ
3190±96
173.9×41.06×207.5
174
LF230
230
3.20
4000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.25mΩ
4140±124
173.9×53.8×207.2
177
LF280K
280
3.20
8000 (0.5C/0.5P)
≤0.25mΩ
5490±300
173.7×71.7×207.2
163
LF304
304
3.20
4000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.16mΩ
5450±164
173.7×71.7×207.2
178
LF560K
560
3.20
8000 (0.5P/0.5P)
≤0.25mΩ
10700±300
352.3×71.7×207.2
167
MB30
306
3.20
10000 (0.5P/0.5P)
≤0.18mΩ
5600±300
173.7×71.7×207.2
174
MB31
314
3.20
8000 (0.5P/0.5P)
≤0.18mΩ
5600±300
173.7×71.7×207.2
179
V21
154
3.22
2000 (0.5C/0.5C)
≤0.5mΩ
2755±30
110.0×35.7×346.4
182
A22
178.1
3.22
2000 (0.33C/0.33C)
≤0.3mΩ
3170±230
280.7×31.0×88.6
180
A24
172.1
3.22
2000 (0.33C/0.33C)
≤0.45mΩ
3160±240
301.0×36.7×132.5
175
A31-V1
132.5
3.22
2000 (0.33C/0.33C)
≤0.45mΩ
2370±230
194.3×50.7×112.7
180
A31-V2
141
3.22
2000 (Fch/1C)
≤0.45mΩ
2450±230
194.3×50.7×112.7
185
A27
127.2
3.21
2000 (Fch/1C)
≤0.45mΩ
2220±330
88.0×37.2×309.5
183
A28
87.5
3.22
2500 (0.33C/0.33C)
≤0.57mΩ
1645±30
301.8×26.7×94.9
171
News Lithium Battery-school
The Lifepo4 QR code B to A Grade problem

Q. What is a QR Code?
A. Its a 3D barcode

Q. What is a Barcode?
A. A visual representation of data

Q. Can a barcode be scanned to verify authenticity of unique products?
A. NO! A QR code does NOT authenticate product genuineness because it can be easily copied or duplicated by anyone.

Put Simply, if I have some text or numbers, I can quickly and easily generate a QR code. It is static data. It does not connect to EVE or any other manufacturer.

Q. Why I keep writing these articles over and over?

Part 1

I am observing that most sellers in Australia (Melbourne, Sydney, Rockhampton, Perth, and Brisbane) sell B grade cells as A grade. They either don’t care, or they don’t know themselves. It’s really disappointing.

I have to defend our own business sometimes, yet those same people attacking me are under the impression that the other sellers are selling genuine products, but I KNOW they aren’t.

a) I know because I have seen their cells in person, and I have seen the packaging. I can see they are buying from QSO, Basen, Docan, or EEL by the boxes, the stickers, the busbars, and the QR CODE! b) I have spoken to most of the sellers personally. c) I have seen the evidence over and over again.

Part 2

I have always known what a barcode and therefore a QR code is. I have personally worked in stock control systems since I was a teenager and in IT for years. I sold and supported stock control systems. We work with barcodes all day, and we know what a keyboard wedge is. (I know that 99.8% of people do not.)

Part 3

I only recently realized that most (not all) people do not understand what they are or how they work.

I’ve watched multiple people scan the code, thinking they were connecting to an authenticity server or something. Recently, I actually watched a guy scan his “known fake” jacket, which had a QR code on it, and I finally realized that people just don’t understand this technology in general.

Let me say this in BOLD red text!

QR CODES DO NOT AND CAN NOT VERIFY AUTHENTICITY

QR Codes for DUMMIES

Below this paragraph I have given you a QR code generator. You can make it do whatever you want within a set number or characters. It can create any data, like

If I have a spreadsheet with genuine QR codes, I can then generate a QR Code. If someone gets a hold of a spreadsheet like this one, attatched here. EVE uses a 24 character “string” of numbers and letters as their identifier.
1200px .xlsx icon.svg1
Click it to download the spreadsheet of real QR codes, from a real EVE spreadsheet

Use this tool in orange, to create your own EVE barcodes using the Spreadsheet.

In Depth detail of QR codes

The amount of text a QR code can hold depends on the version and error correction level. Here’s a general idea:

  • A standard QR code (Version 40, the largest version) can hold up to:
    • 7,089 numeric characters
    • 4,296 alphanumeric characters
    • 2,953 binary (8-bit) bytes

However, practical QR codes used in everyday situations usually hold much less data to ensure they are easily scannable.
For best results, it’s advisable to keep the text short, typically under 300 characters, to maintain quick and reliable scanning.

Summary

EVE and others like them use QR codes for internal tracking while manufacturing battery cells. They are not there for the end user, to verify the authenticity.

QR Code created with a QR Generator by LiFePo4 Australia

THIS QR will have the string of data “https://www.lifepo4.com.au” You can scan this with a camera app, or a QR Code scanner and it will take you to this website, it won’t work with the LIFEPO4 QR Scanner, because that app has been modified to interpret batteries only.

If you have the spreadsheet with genuine QR codes, You can then generate a QR Codes and upload them to the Laser Engraver, and every 5 seconds you can laser engrave a new QR code onto a B grade cell, making it appear as a genuine A grade product, that even matches the spreadsheet you are look at.

Stop thinking chinese people are not educated, the truth is that many chinese, over 100 Million of them hold college degrees, they are smarter that you, almost certainly. And it only takes a few to tell the others what to do. Just like an egineer would do in Australia to his subordinates. As of recent data, approximately 18.3% of Chinese people hold higher education degrees.
That means, that there are more educated people in china, than the entire population of USA and Australia combined.
It also means that there are at least 10-20 educated chinese people for every one of us.
Make your own judgement.

image

How to use a spreadsheet to generate and print new QR codes with a Laser

If someone (think shady chinese battery mafia figure) gets a hold of a spreadsheet like this one, attatched here. They can then upload the data onto the Laser Machine, then one by one, they will write over the top of the Invalid or B Grade QR Code. Thus making a Battery cell with 280ah appear to be a 330ah cell.

It is really simple, the entire process takes a few seconds at most per cell. I have seen a video of this being done, I did not have the ability to save that video, and I can not seem to find it no matter how hard I google, and Baidu it. The videos are private for obvious reasons. But they do exist.

The Process of QR code Re-Lasering

Q How does QR replacement take place, and who is doing it?

A. In china, there are vast warehouses full of products that did not meet specifcations for use in commercial or high voltage battery pack use. They are still batteries, and they work, but for how long I hear you ask?

“how long is a piece of string”

High Voltage Module and A grade Pack disassembled

QR CODES DO NOT AND CAN NOT VERIFY AUTHENTICITY

Summary
A QR code is like a sticker. Anyone can print the same sticker and put it on anything, so it doesn’t prove the product is real. Only trusted sellers, like us, can guarantee the product’s genuineness. 

How to decode the data from EVE LFP Batteries

This is the EVE format of a QR code

How to Quickly Identify Fake Batteries Part 3 QR code parsing

Why a Lifepo4 QR Scanner app does NOT verify the Authenticity or Genuineness of Batteries

As we have discussed, a QR code is STATIC,
1. It does not connect to a database and return anything that can be used to know if the product is real or fake.

The Lifepo4 QR Scanner App, has a database, (think of it as a big spreadsheet. The database contains all the cell models, and some logical programming for the app to be able to decode all known QR codes. The user who created this app, did this to assist the community to try to know what product of battery cells, and where they were made and what capacity they were.
He has been able to gather enough data to make it work for the most popular manufacturers.

Once he has this image and others like it from the other manufacturers, he can very easily decode the important data, and that will return you a result on what that QR is supposed to be attached or printed on. (notice I said supposed)

H95df8f324b3a4959bece3fdc98ad34dbm1How to Quickly Identify Fake Batteries Part 3 QR code parsing
Why Does all this even matter?

In a high voltage battery pack, it’s crucial that the batteries in series are matched and high quality because:

  1. Balanced Performance: Matched batteries ensure consistent performance, as each battery will charge and discharge at the same rate.
  2. Safety: High-quality batteries reduce the risk of failures, such as overheating, leaks, or explosions.
  3. Longevity: Using matched and high-quality batteries extends the overall lifespan of the pack by preventing weak batteries from causing the entire pack to degrade faster.
  4. Efficiency: Ensures that the battery pack operates at optimal efficiency, providing reliable power output without losses due to imbalance.

By ensuring batteries are matched and high-quality, you maintain the safety, efficiency, and durability of the high voltage pack.

But wait there is more!

If a single battery cell in a high voltage pack is faulty, it impacts the entire pack because:

  1. Chain Reaction: In a series configuration, the current flows through each cell in the chain. A faulty cell disrupts this flow, reducing the pack’s overall performance.
  2. Reduced Capacity: The faulty cell limits the pack’s capacity to the weakest cell, causing the whole pack to discharge faster and reducing its overall capacity.
  3. Safety Risks: A single faulty cell can overheat or fail, potentially causing damage to adjacent cells and posing safety hazards like fires or explosions.
  4. Increased Wear: The healthy cells are forced to compensate for the faulty one, leading to uneven wear and shortening the lifespan of the entire pack.

In summary, a single faulty cell can degrade the performance, capacity, and safety of the whole pack, highlighting the importance of ensuring all cells are high quality and well-matched.

Now the best way to explain this. using math

if you have 16 cells in series, all of which are 330ah, though a single cell has only 150ah of capacity, then the entire pack will loose 55% of its capacity.

In this example the single cell, limits the pack to a total of 16 x 150ah. Making your pack only 7.6Kwh, when it should be 16.8kwh.

In dollars in todays market, this would mean,

A $5000 investment would loose $2750 in value.

Making your battery worth only $2250

Not only this but the cell will continue to cause problems, causing your power to cut off regularly, and remain out of balance, and it will strain every other component in your pack.

Not only this but the cell will continue to cause problems, causing your power to cut off regularly, and remain out of balance, and it will strain every other component in your pack.

Notice these are 2023-2024 cells, V3 LF280K or MB31

News Home Manufacturers

The Yixiang DIY Battery Box is a customizable battery enclosure designed for DIY battery builders. It is sometimes promoted among those who assemble their own battery packs for various applications, including solar energy storage and backup power systems.

BE CAREFUL! these companies start off cheap, but end up expensive!

Make sure you have calculated ALL THE COSTS and never agree to a sale until you have had
1. TIME TO THINK about your purchase
2. Checked the competitors
3. Asked a business in your own Country for a quote for a similar or better item

YIXIANG DIY

  1. Modular Design: The battery box is modular, allowing users to configure it to fit different battery cell sizes and quantities. This flexibility makes it suitable for a range of battery pack designs.
  2. Durability: Made from high-quality materials, the box is designed to be durable and provide good protection for the battery cells inside. It is often constructed from fire-resistant and impact-resistant materials to ensure safety.
  3. Ease of Assembly: The design of the Yixiang DIY Battery Box emphasizes ease of assembly, with clearly marked components and straightforward instructions. This makes it accessible even for those with limited technical expertise.
  4. Ventilation and Cooling: Many models include features for ventilation and cooling, which help to maintain optimal operating temperatures for the battery cells, thereby enhancing performance and longevity.
  5. Compatibility: The battery box is compatible with various battery chemistries, including LiFePO4, NCM, and others. This versatility allows users to choose the best battery type for their specific needs.
  6. Customization Options: Users can customize the box with additional features such as BMS (Battery Management System) integration, LCD screens for monitoring, and various connectors and terminals to suit their application.
  7. Safety Features: The Yixiang DIY Battery Box often includes multiple safety features such as short circuit protection, overcharge and over-discharge protection, and temperature sensors to ensure the safe operation of the battery pack.
  8. Portability: Designed with portability in mind, many models include handles or wheels, making it easy to transport the assembled battery pack.

If you need more detailed specifications or information about a particular model, please let me know!

51.2V 314Ah 16kwh EVE 8000 cycles LiFePo4 Battery

Low Stock Contact us first Stock is Arriving soon – Contact us

$5,000.00$8,499.00

51.2V 314Ah 16kwh EVE 8000 cycles LiFePo4 Battery Introducing the revolutionary 51.2V battery featuring next-generation 314AH (330+AH actual) MB31 cells from EVE, designed to deliver unparalleled performance and longevity. Perfect for off-grid applications and future on-grid integration, this battery sets a new standard in energy storage. THIS IS OUR MOST POPULAR BATTERY!  Q. Why is this battery so popular? A. It uses one of the two best cells available in the world, and in our opinion probably the best BMS available, which supports most Inverters, including Victron, and DEYE, it has 2 amps of balance current between each cell, and…

Clear
SKU: LIFEPRO314Ah
Category: ,
Tags: , , , , , ,

    News Lithium Battery-school
    Understanding Lithium Battery Cell Purchasing from China: Navigating Quality and Shipping Challenges

    The process of purchasing from China lithium battery cells, particularly for do-it-yourself (DIY) projects, is fraught with complexities and pitfalls, largely stemming from issues of quality and shipping. As a specialist in the field with extensive experience, I aim to experienced on these challenges, providing insights that stem from my personal journey in navigating this treacherous terrain.

    The Allure and Risks of Using Alibaba

    Many importers continue to be drawn to platforms like Alibaba due to apparent cost savings and convenience. However, a significant risk lurks beneath the surface: approximately 90% of importers end up with subpar, or “B grade,” cells. This pervasive issue is largely attributable to the shipping practices and the inability to visually distinguish between A and B grade cells.

    Why Most Cells Are B Grade

    The core of the problem lies in the shipping practices employed by many Alibaba vendors. These sellers often resort to “black market shipping,” where containers filled with dangerous goods (like lithium batteries) are not properly declared. This involves using what is known in Chinese as “special line” shipping, which typically involves bribes to customs officials in both China and Australia.

    This unorthodox approach allows sellers to dramatically reduce shipping costs—sometimes by half compared to reputable companies like EVE Energy, which adhere strictly to international shipping regulations for dangerous goods. EVE Energy, being a billion-dollar enterprise, cannot risk the legal and ethical implications of concealing dangerous goods in regular shipments.

    The Difference Between A and B Grade Cells

    From a technical perspective, A and B grade cells may appear identical, but their performance and reliability diverge significantly. EVE Energy, for instance, implements rigorous testing procedures during their 3-4 week manufacturing process. This includes specialized charging processes, capacity checks, and voltage tests, which classify cells into categories like A+, A, B, and B- grades. Up to 40% of cells are downgraded to a lower grade due to identified defects during these tests.

    Our Approach: Ensuring Quality and Compliance

    Given the complexities of legally and safely importing lithium cells, I have taken the route of organizing my own shipping and securing necessary certifications for transporting dangerous goods. This approach, while time-consuming and complex, ensures that I provide only A+ grade cells, unlike the prevalent B grade cells that flood the Australian market through less scrupulous importers.

    The Misrepresentation by Alibaba Sellers

    A common tactic among Alibaba sellers is falsely representing B grade cells as A+ grade. This misrepresentation is facilitated by the structure of the supply chain, where cells are warehoused en masse and drop-shipped by vendors who often operate merely as call centers. The consequence is a market flooded with inferior cells sold under the guise of top-tier quality.

    Conclusion: Navigating the Lithium Cell Landscape

    The challenges of purchasing lithium battery cells from China revolve around navigating through a murky landscape riddled with deceptive practices and regulatory challenges. My expertise and commitment to quality and safety have allowed me to overcome these barriers, ensuring that I can provide genuinely high-grade lithium cells.

    This situation underscores the importance of rigorous due diligence and understanding the intricate dynamics of international shipping and quality control. By sharing my experience, I aim to enlighten potential buyers and DIY enthusiasts on the pitfalls of the market and the critical importance of sourcing from reliable and ethical suppliers.

    In simpler terms, buying lithium battery cells from China can be tricky. Many buyers (importers) get tempted by lower prices on platforms like Alibaba, but often end up with lower-quality, “B grade” cells due to shady shipping practices where sellers don’t declare dangerous goods properly to cut costs. This is risky and against the law.

    On the other hand, reputable companies like EVE Energy follow strict shipping rules, which makes their cells more expensive but ensures they are of high quality. I’ve gone the extra mile to organize my own shipping and make sure everything is above board, which means I only provide top-quality, “A+ grade” cells.

    To put it plainly, if you’re looking to buy lithium cells, it’s crucial to understand that the cheapest option might end up costing you more in the long run due to poor quality. It’s better to pay a bit more for cells that are safely and legally shipped, ensuring you get what you pay for—reliable and effective batteries.

    To clearly highlight our approach: we manage our own shipping and customs processes entirely within legal frameworks. This commitment to legality and ethical practices sets us apart from many sellers around the world who often resort to shortcuts like purchasing from Alibaba to save on shipping costs.

    By purchasing in bulk and overseeing every step from customs clearance to delivery, we ensure that we provide only A+ grade cells. This direct involvement allows us to maintain high standards of quality and safety, unlike many other sellers who compromise on these aspects to reduce expenses. This unique approach ensures that our customers receive the best possible product without the common risks associated with improperly handled imports.

    Probably the best information we can give you is to outline the actual practices

    1. EVE might sell a battery for $68-78 USD A+ grade
      Shipping might be $500-800 AUD for 16 cells (Its always more expensive because its legal shipping)
    2. Alibaba sellers buy B grade cells from anywhere between 50-75% of the A+ grade price.
      This means $34-56 USD
    3. The Alibaba seller will then quote you $63-$78 for that same cell
      But not only that there shipping quote to you might be $300-600.
    4. The price is not that important, BUT! they are also making profits on the shipping because its not DG shipping. Its illegal.
    5. They do not declare the Batteries as DG in Australia either, so they pay $100’s of dollars less for this shipping pathway.
    6. This is all profit. The process has been improved over a few years. So its now down to only a couple of shipping companies who handle all of the deliveries in Australia
    7. In many cases, they do not pay GST either or only a tiny fraction of what should be paid.
      This is our money, our countries money, that is supposed to go back into, schools and hospitals and such for the benefit of our country. No in the pockets of overseas companies who are also selling bad cells to us.

    The total price is always lower through Alibaba sellers. The Alibaba seller makes $20-35 USD more per cell. This means they can put signinificant effort into replacing a QR code with valid data.

    The Laser etching technique which is used to replace a QR code, machine is a very cheap investement when we are talking about replacing the QR code of thousands of cells a day. The investement into this machinery and process is now extremely profitable.

    The cells are purhased in lots of thousand and hundreds of thousands. They are transported to a warehouse/ processing centre. where they are graded again and then relabelled with a new QR code. The QR code is from genuine A+ grade cells. A QR code is just letters and numbers. So this data is taken from a genuine batch of A+ grade cells. The spreadsheets from EVE A+ grade cells are used to create what appears to be A+ grade cells. This process costs about $1.50 USD per cell.

    Lithium Battery-school News
    Key Aspects of IEC 62619:2022

    The IEC 62619:2022 standard specifies requirements and tests for the safe operation of secondary lithium cells and batteries used in industrial applications. This includes stationary applications like energy storage systems and mobile applications such as electric vehicles. The standard is crucial for manufacturers, integrators, and end-users who rely on lithium battery technology, as it addresses several critical aspects of safety and performance.

    Key Aspects of IEC 62619:2022

    Scope and Application:

    • The IEC 62619:2022 standard is specifically designed for secondary lithium cells and batteries for industrial applications. It does not cover batteries for consumer electronics or those used in electrically propelled road vehicles.
    • It is applicable to cells and batteries regardless of the lithium-ion chemical composition.

    Safety Requirements:

    • The standard includes stringent safety requirements for lithium-ion batteries to minimize risks such as thermal runaway, fire, and electric shock. These requirements are designed to protect users, technicians, and nearby equipment from potential hazards.
    • It mandates measures for the protection against mechanical abuses, electrical abuses (like overcharge and deep discharge), and thermal abuses, ensuring the batteries can withstand harsh conditions without failing.

    Testing Procedures:

    • IEC 62619:2022 outlines comprehensive testing procedures to verify compliance with its safety requirements. These tests assess the battery’s ability to safely charge and discharge, its resistance to mechanical stress, and its thermal stability, among other factors.
    • The tests include, but are not limited to, short circuit conditions, overcharge, forced discharge, thermal abuse, and mechanical shock tests.

    Performance Metrics:

    • While the primary focus of IEC 62619:2022 is on safety, it also considers performance aspects such as cycle life, capacity, and efficiency under various conditions, ensuring that the batteries not only are safe but also perform reliably over their intended lifespan.

    Documentation and Marking:

    • The standard requires clear documentation for the safe handling, operation, and maintenance of lithium-ion batteries. This includes data sheets, instructions for use, and safety warnings.
    • Batteries must be marked with specific information, including manufacturer details, type, electrical characteristics, and safety symbols, as applicable.

    Environmental Considerations:

    • Although IEC 62619:2022 focuses on safety and performance, manufacturers and users are encouraged to consider environmental impacts, including recycling and disposal of lithium-ion batteries in accordance with local regulations and best practices.

    Importance of IEC 62619:2022

    Compliance with IEC 62619:2022 is crucial for manufacturers and suppliers of lithium-ion batteries for several reasons:

    • Safety: It ensures that products are designed and tested to minimize risks of injury or damage.
    • Market Access: Many countries and industries require compliance with international standards like IEC 62619:2022 for market entry.
    • Quality Assurance: Adherence to the standard reassures customers and end-users about the quality and reliability of the batteries.
    • Regulatory Compliance: It helps manufacturers navigate the complex landscape of global regulations concerning lithium-ion batteries.

    For the most current and detailed information, including any amendments or interpretations, directly consulting the IEC 62619:2022 standard document and associated regulatory bodies is recommended.

    Lithium Battery-school
    JBD vs JK BMS : Comparing BMS Giants

    Comparing BMS Giants: JBD vs JK BMS

    In the world of Battery Management Systems (BMS), two names often come up as leading the pack: JBD and JK BMS. Both brands have carved significant niches for themselves in the energy storage and management industry, catering to a wide array of applications from electric vehicles (EVs) to stationary energy storage systems. This article aims to shed light on the similarities and differences between JBD and JK BMS, helping you to make an informed decision on which BMS brand might be the best fit for your specific needs.

    JiaBaida Logo
    JK BMS logo

    Background and Reputation

    JBD, short for Jiabaida, has earned a reputation for its high-performance, smart BMS solutions. The company focuses on the integration of advanced technology to ensure the safety, efficiency, and longevity of lithium batteries. JBD’s innovative approach towards battery management has made it a favorite among high-tech applications, including aerospace, electric vehicles, and high-capacity energy storage systems.

    JK BMS, on the other hand, is known for its robust and reliable battery management solutions that cater to a wide range of lithium battery applications. With a strong emphasis on research and development, JK BMS prides itself on delivering products that are not only cutting-edge but also customizable to fit the specific needs of their clients. Their BMS solutions are popular in EVs, portable electronics, and renewable energy storage systems.

    Product Range and Capabilities

    JBD

    JBD’s product lineup is impressive, focusing on smart BMS solutions that are adaptable to various battery types, including LiFePO4, NMC, and LTO chemistries. Their BMS products often come with features such as:

    • High precision measurements for voltage, current, and temperature
    • Advanced algorithms for state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) estimations
    • Wireless communication capabilities for monitoring and control
    • Enhanced safety features, including short circuit, overcharge, and deep discharge protection

    JK BMS

    JK BMS offers a wide variety of BMS solutions designed to meet the demands of different battery applications. Their products stand out for:

    • Flexible configuration options for series and parallel connections of battery cells
    • Comprehensive data monitoring and logging features
    • Strong emphasis on safety with multiple protection layers against overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, and overheating
    • Compatibility with various communication protocols for easy integration into existing systems

    Technology and Innovation

    JBD tends to emphasize the integration of AI and smart technologies into their BMS to enhance performance and safety. Their approach includes predictive analytics for maintenance and fault detection, which can significantly extend the lifespan of battery systems.

    JK BMS, while also innovative, focuses more on the robustness and reliability of their systems. Their BMS are built to withstand harsh environments and conditions, ensuring consistent performance and safety across a broad range of applications.

    Customer Support and Customization

    Both JBD and JK BMS provide extensive customer support and offer customization options to meet specific client needs. However, JBD takes a slightly more bespoke approach, working closely with clients to develop custom solutions that integrate seamlessly with their existing technology and applications.

    JK BMS, while offering customization, tends to have a more standardized product line, making it easier for clients to select and integrate BMS solutions without the need for extensive customization.

    Conclusion

    Choosing between JBD and JK BMS ultimately depends on your specific needs, application requirements, and preferences. If you prioritize cutting-edge technology, smart features, and customization, JBD might be the right choice for you. On the other hand, if you’re looking for robustness, reliability, and a product that’s easy to integrate into a variety of applications, JK BMS could be the better fit.

    Regardless of your choice, both brands offer high-quality BMS solutions that can enhance the performance and safety of your battery systems. The key is to carefully consider your requirements and make an informed decision based on the strengths of each brand.

    Lithium Battery-school
    Maximizing Lifespan of LiFePO4 Batteries: The Case for 0.25C Charge and Discharge Rates

    Maximizing Lifespan of LiFePO4 Batteries: The Case for 0.25C Charge and Discharge Rates

    In the realm of renewable energy storage, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries have emerged as a cornerstone due to their exceptional balance of safety, longevity, and energy density. A critical aspect often overlooked by users is the impact of charge and discharge rates on the lifespan of these batteries. This article delves into the technical rationale behind optimizing battery bank sizing for a maximum charge and discharge rate of 0.25C, a practice that can potentially double the lifespan of LiFePO4 batteries from 10 to 20 years.

    Understanding C-Rate

    The ‘C-rate’ is a measure used to describe the charge and discharge current of a battery. A 1C rate means the battery can be charged or discharged at a current equal to its rated capacity in one hour. Consequently, a 0.25C rate for a 100 Ah battery translates to charging or discharging at 25 amps, where the battery is neither overworked nor underutilized, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

    The Impact of Charge and Discharge Rates on Lifespan

    LiFePO4 batteries are known for their robustness and longevity, typically rated for around 2000 to 5000 cycles at a 1C discharge rate. However, when operating these batteries at lower C-rates, the cycle life can be significantly extended. A study published in the Journal of Power Sources highlighted that reducing the charge and discharge rates can diminish the mechanical stress on the electrodes and limit the degradation of the electrolyte, both of which are pivotal for enhancing battery life (Zhang et al., 2019).

    Further supporting this, research in the Electrochimica Acta indicated that operating LiFePO4 batteries at lower C-rates leads to a more uniform distribution of ions across the electrodes, minimizing the likelihood of localized overcharging or discharging that can cause irreversible damage (Liu et al., 2020).

    Case for a 0.25C Rate

    Setting the maximum charge and discharge rate at 0.25C is not arbitrary. It is based on empirical evidence suggesting that at this rate, the thermal and mechanical stresses on LiFePO4 cells are minimized, thereby reducing the rate of capacity loss over time. A pivotal study by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) demonstrated that LiFePO4 batteries operated at reduced C-rates exhibited significantly lower capacity fade, with an estimated lifespan extension from 10 years to potentially 20 years under optimal conditions (Smith et al., 2021).

    Furthermore, operating at 0.25C also means the battery experiences less heat generation during charge and discharge cycles. Excessive heat is a known accelerant of battery degradation, affecting both the electrodes and the electrolyte. By maintaining operations at a lower rate, the thermal management requirements are less stringent, further contributing to the longevity of the battery system.

    Practical Considerations for Sizing Battery Banks

    To leverage the benefits of a 0.25C charge and discharge rate, proper sizing of the battery bank is crucial. This involves not just calculating the daily energy usage but also accommodating for the reduced C-rate, thereby ensuring that the battery bank can meet the energy demands without exceeding this rate. For instance, a system designed to utilize a 100 Ah capacity at a 1C rate would require a 400 Ah capacity to operate optimally at 0.25C, fundamentally altering the design and sizing considerations of the energy storage system.

    Conclusion

    The advice to size LiFePO4 battery banks for a maximum charge and discharge rate of 0.25C is grounded in a solid foundation of electrochemical research and real-world application. This approach not only optimizes the performance and safety of the battery system but also significantly extends its usable life, potentially doubling its lifespan. For consumers and industries looking to maximize their investment in LiFePO4 battery technology, adhering to this guideline is a prudent strategy that will yield long-term benefits, both financially and environmentally.

    References

    • Zhang, Y., et al. (2019). ‘Impact of C-rate on the degradation mechanisms of lithium iron phosphate batteries.’ Journal of Power Sources.
    • Liu, W., et al. (2020). ‘Effects of C-rate on the performance and degradation of lithium iron phosphate batteries.’ Electrochimica Acta.
    • Smith, K., et al. (2021). ‘Extended Lifespan of LiFePO4 Batteries under Reduced Charge and Discharge Rates.’ National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Report.

    By considering the scientific evidence supporting the benefits of lower charge and discharge rates, it becomes clear that the initial sizing and investment in a larger capacity LiFePO4 battery bank is not only justified but essential for anyone looking to optimize the lifespan and efficiency of their energy storage solutions.

    News Lithium Battery-school
    Comparing the most popular 300AH Lifepo4 cells

    Comparing the EVE LF304 to the LF280, LF280K, and LF280k v3, MB30, MB31 we can analyze the key differences and similarities among these popular Lifepo4 cells.

    You can also find out why the next generation of MB (Mr Big) cells is better than the last, mostly due to the new stacking technique being employed by just a small number of LFP manufacturers. At this stage CATL, EVE have next generation cells, not yet freely available. But in the near future, you will be able to purchase these cells if you don’t buy them from the grey markets.

    EVE LF304

    EVE 304ah 300Ah 310Ah 320Ah
    LF304 EVE

    The EVE LF304 has a cycle life of 4000 at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 11 years.
    The EVE LF304 is EVE’s high power cell, with thicker coatings,

    Capacity: 304Ah
    Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

    Production technology – Winding

    LF280

    LF280

    The EVE LF280 has a cycle life of 4000 cycles at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 11 years
    Capacity: 280Ah
    Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

    Maximum Continuous Discharge 1C
    Production technology – Winding

    LF280K

    eve lf280k 2
    EVE LF280K

    The EVE LF280K has a cycle life of 6000 cycles at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 16 years
    Capacity: 280Ah
    Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

    Cycle Life @ 0.5C : 6000 Cycles
    Production technology – Winding

    LF280k v3

    The EVE LF280K has a cycle life of 6000 cycles (A+ Grade 8000 Cycles) at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 16 years
    Capacity: 280Ah
    Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

    Cycle Life: 6000 Cycles (A+ Grade 8000 Cycles)
    Maximum Continuous Discharge 1C
    Recommended Discharge 0.5C

    Production technology – Stacking

    MB30

    The EVE MB30 has a cycle life of 10000 cycles at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 20-25 years
    Capacity: 306Ah
    Expected Real measured capacity when new 320+AH
    Nominal Voltage: 3.2V

    Cycle Life: 10000 Cycles
    Maximum Continuous Discharge 1C
    Recommended Discharge 0.5C

    Production technology – Stacking

    MB31

    The EVE MB31 has a cycle life of 8000 cycles at 0.5C/0.5C. Giving it an estimated lifespan of up to 20-25 years
    Capacity: 314Ah
    Expected Real measured capacity when new 330+AH
    Nominal Voltage: 3.2V
    Advertised Cycle Life: 8000 Cycles

    Maximum Continuous Discharge 1C
    Recommended Discharge 0.5C

    Production technology – Stacking

    Stacking vs Winding

    Longer life span
    The stacked battery cell has more tabs, the shorter the electron transmission distance, and the smaller the resistance, so the internal resistance of the stacked battery cell can be reduced, and the heat generated by the battery cell is small. The winding is prone to deformation, expansion and other problems, which affect the attenuation performance of the battery.

    Comparing process of stacking battery vs winding

    Stacking
    Winding
    Energy density
    Higher. Higher space utilization.
    Lower. There is a C angle, and the larger the capacity, the lower the utilization rate.
    Structural stability
    Higher. The internal structure is uniform and the reaction rate is relatively low.
    Lower. There is a C angle, which leads to uneven rate of internal reaction of charging and discharging.
    Fast charging adaptation
    Better. The multi-pole plates are connected in parallel, the internal resistance is low, and the charge and discharge of large current can be completed in a short time, and the rate performance of the battery is high.
    Poor. During the charge and discharge process, the degradation rate of the active material at the high temperature position is accelerated, and the other positions are rapidly attenuated.
    Safety
    The risk is low. Stress distribution is more consistent, which keeps the interface flat and more stable.
    Lower. Potential problems such as powder shedding, burrs, pole piece expansion, and separator stretching are easy to occur at the bend.
    Cycle life
    Longer. Low internal resistance, relieve battery heating during fast charging, improve battery chemical system stability and prolong service life.
    Shorter. It is easy to deform in the later stage, which in turn affects the cycle life of the battery.
    Productivity
    Large-capacity batteries are generally low, mainly 6-8PPM.
    Higher, generally at 12-13PPM.
    Yield
    Low, the glitch problem is prominent.
    Higher automation, higher yield rate, higher number of pole pieces.
    Process maturity
    Low, the number of pole pieces is large, and the investment in equipment is large.
    Higher, fewer pole pieces, mature equipment and low investment cost.

    Summary of new technology

    Technologies such as low-expansion anode materials, full tab design, electrode surface treatment, and flexible electrode forming help resolve liquid infiltration challenges for large cells, enabling comprehensive safety protection and high cycle life through heat insulation, diffusion prevention, pressure relief

    What to choose for a battery with the longest lifespan.

    EVE MB30 Automotive A+ verified cells directly supplied from EVE, not via a third party, not via Alibaba, and not from most resellers and battery pack manufacturers including almost all battery builders in Australia and China, unless they can provide you with a) the official eve delivery report for the cell purchase, and b) evidence that the QR code is genuine and not re-lasered.
    The B grade to A grade problem is going to be larger with the new models the LF280K v3 which is actually the MB30

    A genuine QR code should be shiny behind the data that has been printed.

    CleanQR wpp1710016061418
    QR EVE LF304
    Lithium Battery-school News
    Next Generation LiFePo4 Cells – Technical Assessment

    Energy storage cells can store electrical energy and release it when needed, such as during peak demand or power outages. They can also help balance the grid, reduce carbon emissions, and increase energy efficiency. Energy storage cells have various applications, such as home energy storage, grid-scale energy storage, electric vehicles, and portable devices.

    Let’s dive into these four topics and see how they will ensure LiFePo4 and other relevant battery storage chemistries, will become increasingly more affordable on a TCO basis.

    Increased capacity, competition in mass production

    One of the main challenges for energy storage cells is to increase their capacity, which means the amount of energy they can store per unit volume or weight. Higher capacity means higher energy density, which can reduce the cost and space requirements of energy storage systems. Higher capacity also means longer duration, which can extend the operating time of energy storage systems.

    Many energy storage cell manufacturers have been developing and releasing high-capacity products in recent years, especially in the lithium-ion battery sector. For example, EVE has released information about the upcoming LF560K energy storage battery. The battery capacity is at least 560Ah (reported to be as high as 628ah), twice that of LF280K, and the energy of a single battery reaches 1.792kWh (reportedly 2000wh, also known as 2kwh per cell)

    EVE 280ah 304ah
    LF560K-560k-EVE-LFP-Lifepo4
    winston wb lyp700aha lifeypo4 3
    winston-wb-lyp700aha-lifeypo4

    We should quickly mention that Winston Thundersky has been producing larger format cells such as the 700ah, 1000ah and 10000ah for a long time, but the competitiveness in terms of price and weight is being left for dead by the new generation of LFP manufacturers such as CATL, BYD, GOTION, EVE, HITHIUM, Envision AESC, Great Power, REPT, Narada and energy storage battery cell companies have successively released 300Ah and above capacity battery products . While the capacity is increasing, mass production and delivery of 300Ah and above capacity batteries have also started. It is worth mentioning that Envision AESC has achieved mass production and delivery of 305Ah energy storage cells in the past two years, and recently released 315Ah energy storage cells within the same size and format.

    Right now in 2024, the 173 x 73 x 207 mm battery is the most popular for DIY because it has the best cost per kwh. Due to the competition in this area. In late 2023, Envision lead the pack with pricing that was about 50% of the going prices from 2021-2023.

    Mass production and delivery of high-capacity batteries can create economies of scale and reduce the cost per kWh of energy storage systems. It can also increase the competitiveness of energy storage cell manufacturers in the global market and meet the growing demand for large-scale energy storage projects.

    Energy storage cell stacking vs winding comparison

    Lithium battery Stacking vs Winding

    Another challenge for energy storage cells is to optimize their structure and manufacturing process to improve their performance and reliability. One of the key factors that affect the structure and process of energy storage cells is whether they use stacking or winding methods to arrange the electrodes and separators inside the cell.

    Stacking is a method that stacks the positive and negative electrodes and separators layer by layer to form a cell. Winding is a method that winds the positive and negative electrodes and separators into a spiral shape to form a cell. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages.

    Stacking can achieve higher packing density and higher capacity than winding, but it requires more precise alignment and cutting of electrodes and separators, which increases the complexity and cost of manufacturing. Winding can achieve better uniformity and consistency than stacking, but it may cause more internal resistance and heat generation, which reduces the efficiency and safety of the cell.

    Different manufacturers may choose different methods according to their own technical advantages and market positioning. For example, EVE uses stacking for its LF560K battery, while Envision AESC uses winding for its 315Ah battery . The choice of stacking or winding may also depend on the shape and size of the cell, which we will discuss next.

    Longer cycle life

    The number of lugs of stacking batteries is twice that of winding, and the more the tabs, the shorter the electron transmission distance and the smaller the resistance.

    It is well known that when the voltage and time are constant, the larger the resistance, the less heat generated, and the smaller the resistance, the smaller the heat generated, so the service life of stacking batteries is relatively longer than winding batteries to compare stacking battery vs winding battery. This is the main reason we have seen cell life increase from 2000 cycles to 12000 cycles. These numbers are in ideal conditions, which almost certainly are unachievable in almost all DIY battery projects.

    Stacking battery has a Lower yield rate, which is why there are so many B grade cells for sale

    The winding battery is easy to cut and has a high pass rate. Each battery cell only needs to cut the positive and negative electrodes once, which is less difficult. However, compared stacking battery vs winding, each battery has dozens of small pieces in stacking cutting, and each small piece has four cut surfaces, which is prone to defective products.

    Lithium battery Stacking vs Winding 2

    A recent industry leak stated “the iPhone 15 line arriving in the coming months would be equipped with batteries with stacked structure. In standard ones, the three main elements (anode, cathode and separator) are three thin sheets rolled up on top of each other. In this type of battery, however, the separator is folded in a zigzag and takes up less space in the battery, and therefore there is more space for increase its capacity due to higher energy density. Furthermore, this type of arrangement ensures that the temperatures are dissipated more evenly, avoiding concentrating them in a single space and prolonging their longevity”.

    The size of energy storage cells

    The size of energy storage cells is another important factor that affects their performance and application. The size of a cell determines its volume, weight, surface area, heat dissipation, internal resistance, power density, etc. Generally speaking, larger cells have higher capacity but lower power density than smaller cells. Larger cells also have more challenges in heat management and safety than smaller cells.

    The size of energy storage cells can be measured by their diameter and height (for cylindrical cells) or length and width (for prismatic or pouch cells). The common sizes for lithium-ion batteries range from 18650 (18mm diameter x 65mm height) to 21700 (21mm diameter x 70mm height) for cylindrical cells, and from 20Ah to 560Ah for prismatic or pouch cells.

    Different sizes of cells may suit different applications of energy storage systems. For example, smaller cells may be more suitable for portable devices or electric vehicles that require high power density and fast charging/discharging. Larger cells may be more suitable for home energy storage or grid-scale energy storage that require high capacity and long duration.

    The size of energy storage cells may also change with the development of technology and market demand. For example, some manufacturers are developing solid-state batteries that can achieve higher energy density and safety than liquid or gel electrolyte batteries, which may enable smaller and lighter cells . Some manufacturers are also developing modular and scalable energy storage systems that can use different sizes of cells according to the needs of customers .

    Industry calls for long cycle of battery cells

    The last trend we will discuss is the demand for long cycle life of energy storage cells. Cycle life is the number of times a cell can be charged and discharged before its capacity drops below a certain threshold (usually 80% of its initial capacity). Cycle life is an important indicator of the durability and cost-effectiveness of energy storage cells.

    Long cycle life can extend the lifespan of energy storage systems and reduce the need for replacement or maintenance. Long cycle life can also reduce the environmental impact of energy storage systems by reducing the waste and emissions generated by cell production and disposal. Long cycle life can also increase the value of energy storage systems by enabling more applications and services, such as frequency regulation, peak shaving, demand response, etc.

    The cycle life of energy storage cells depends on many factors, such as the chemistry, structure, process, operation, and management of the cells. Different types of cells may have different cycle life characteristics. For example, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries have longer cycle life than lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) batteries, but lower energy density . Different applications of energy storage systems may also have different cycle life requirements. For example, home energy storage may require longer cycle life than electric vehicles, because home energy storage may operate more frequently and continuously than electric vehicles.

    Many energy storage cell manufacturers have been improving their cycle life performance by optimizing their materials, designs, processes, and systems. For example, Envision AESC claims that its 315Ah battery can achieve more than 10,000 cycles at 80% depth of discharge (DOD) . TYCORUN ENERGY claims that its home energy storage products use lithium iron phosphate batteries, which have a deep cycle of more than 6000 times with low self-discharge rate .

    Conclusion

    In summary, we have discussed four trends in the development of energy storage cells: increased capacity, competition in mass production; energy storage cell stacking vs winding comparison; discussion on the size of energy storage cells; economy calls for long cycle of battery cells. These trends reflect the technological innovation and market demand in the energy storage industry, which is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years. Energy storage cells are key components for renewable energy systems, which can provide clean, reliable, and affordable electricity for various applications.

    We hope this blog post has given you some insights into the current state and future direction of energy storage cells. If you are interested in learning more about energy storage products and solutions, please visit our website or contact us for more information.

    Here is a nice professional production video by EVE Energy. Footage is taken about 18 months ago.
    In their most advanced factory, which produces LF280K

    X

    Please enter your email address to receive your cart as a PDF.